Thursday, September 3, 2020

TV show analysis. The Simpsons Show

Simpsons is an energized sitcom or satire TV program, situated in America and was made for the Fox Broadcasting organization by Matt Groening. The setting of this show is an anecdotal and obscure US state, Springfield, and the name Simpsons is utilized in the show as a family name.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on TV show examination. The Simpsons Show explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fox organize, which is one of the principle broadcasting companies in the U.S. what's more, is claimed by Fox Entertainment Group. It was established in 1985 is an American telecom company that communicates ads. The show Simpsons comes in on Sundays at 8.00-8.30 pm, whereby’ Bob Burgers’ is the program that comes in before the Simpsons and ‘The Cleveland Show’ is the one that comes after it. There three business breaks with ads during the Simpsons, which publicize things that worry the entire family. There is no broad item posit ion during the show, reason being that one of the primary objective gatherings of watchers is kids, who might get exhausted if that occurred (Richmond 2-15). The promotions publicized during the show highlight gives that worry the entire family, a model being that of family get-away to Disney world, and it expresses that everybody is considered in Disney world, from the guardians to the kids, with all offices included. Different plugs incorporate the R U’s, which publicizes a toy shop that is sensibly modest and the other one includes a family van, that is completely fitted for significant distance voyaging, in any event, having a little TV in it. That suggests that this program is seen by the entire family, and is exceptionally intended to fit a common white collar class American family. I was simply scanning for TV programs on the web and when I saw the name, it intrigued me as I had found out about it before when my companions were talking about a past scene and I verified what sort of program it was.Advertising Looking for basic composition on interchanges media? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Typically, Simpsons serves the ironical farce of a common laborers style of America, it is a situational satire or sitcom that has a standard arrangement, and it utilizes this as its reason, and it focuses on the family’s life in an ordinary town in America. The characters use Springfield as a whole universe to investigate issues that surface in today’s overall society, and can remark on the ecological state, taking into account that there is arrangement for an atomic plant Homer work. The makers have had the option to create kids about media outlets including themselves however Lisa and Bart achieve contention on instruction at the primary school (Project free TV on facebook). The scholars have depicted power figures in a negative and unappealing manner, to such an extent that the police are not dependable, the strict pioneers exhibit carelessness towards the devotees and the individuals who go to the places of worship lastly the government officials have additionally been brought out as being extremely degenerate. This show additionally manages religion as one of the topics, and how in the midst of troubles, the family discovers comfort God. Simpsons is a family name, coded to a run of the mill American enlivened family living in an anecdotal town, Springfield. The family comprises of five individuals, Homer the dad, Marge the mother, the kid Bart, and two young ladies Lisa and Maggie. Homer functions as a security work force in a nucleic power plant situated in Springfield and he is viewed as indiscreet and ludicrous character, Marge speaks to a run of the mill American housewife, Bart who is ten, thought about a difficulty producer and Lisa who is eight, a dissident are both in school lastly Maggie is the most youthful in the family, and conveys by utilizing a pa cifier, as she isn't yet a familiar speaker (YouTube a).Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on TV show examination. The Simpsons Show explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Like numerous other TV shows and motion pictures, Simpsons show is an account standard since narrating occurs in type of activity and paying little heed to the way that the essayists think of new plots each time. It is an open finished sort of story, as the author leaves watchers to make ends without anyone else. Major plotlines that develop in this show are amusing, political, religion and family life (Richmond 84-107). The story in Simpsons is told as a play, with no predefined storyteller and the suggested creator is Douglas Coupland and the inferred crowd contains white collar class family in the American rural areas, where guardians do hands on occupations. This is appeared by the included vivified group of the Simpsons and the sort of ads they communicate in the busines s breaks (YouTube a). Story hazardous of this show fundamentally are the numerous issues being experienced by the Simpsons, as some other white collar class family and on occasion its intricacy, extending from the mutual ones like the contamination happening to their town and what they should do about it to family matters like absent mindedness and carelessness depicted by securing the infant Maggie in the vehicle to Homer’s imprudent nature. The other issue is the authoritative issues, every one of the position figure in this show is depicted as having fizzled in their job, from the political pioneers to religion and even guardians back at home don't set genuine guides to the youngsters, or they flop as it were. UNIT ONE UNIT TWO UNIT THREE What is going on? Copies discover Homer in a bar, taking brew and instructs him to move slowly, yet Homer demands that he can deal with it, and Burns participate with the drinking and as they talk, Burns reveals his intensions to discover love. Consumes as he drives along discovers Gloria the corp., who issues him with a receipt and all the while, he asks her out. In this scene is Gloria and Burns in an eatery taking a beverage. How is it lit? The lighting is very much done, fitting for that particular scene. The lighting is all around done, marginally dull and proper for that particular scene. The lighting is abit dull for this scene, to represent a night in eatery. What is in the shot? The bar, with racks for brew and a counter, the bar specialist, Burns. There is a vehicle on the side of the road with Mr. Consumes in it, and Gloria the corp nearby. A table with drinks on it, Gloria and Burns sited on either side of the table, having a discussion. What is on the soundtrack? On the soundtrack is the tune High Hopes, by Frank Sinatra. ‘I Put a Spell on You, Screaming’ by Jay Hawkins plays while they talk. Winded, by Jerry Lee Lewis is playing out of sight of this scene. What are the characters wearing? Homer is in a yellow shirt and Burns is in an earthy colored sweater. Gloria is in dark corp. uniform, Burns is in dark sweater. Gloria is in a long red dress, and Burns is in green suit, a white shirt and a purple tie. There are some fundamental characters showing up in these scenes, their method of dressing changes with the setting, as for example Gloria being a corp., when she goes out she spruces up uniquely in contrast to when she I sat work. Consumes too changes his clothing standard with the event, however the change isn't as much as that in Gloria’s case. At the point when we take a gander at the props and setting, we locate that a table and seats are repetitive in the setting of an eatery, however is abit not the same as a bar, which is portrayed by a counter. Different highlights and people that are not inside the focal point of the camera resemble the bar and eatery server and server and the brew racks (YouTube b).Advertising Searching for basic composition on correspondences media? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More These alters give coherence of the scene in that they give transitional modes starting with one shot then onto the next, such as interfacing the shot with consumes in the house attempting to protect Gloria to the following where the police are pursuing Snake and this is likewise shown by the evolving foundation. The various settings show the different spots the shots occur, and this aides in recounting to half of the story, regarding the whereabouts of the characters, and on occasion their intensions (YouTube b). My picked gathering of watchers incorporates a classmate Jamie, who is 19years old who is in his first year of school, my little sister Sidney, who is eight years of age in third grade and a neighbor Mark, who is fourteen years of age, in eighth grade. While they are viewing, the main troublesome individual is Mark, he doesn't appear to appreciate the program by any stretch of the imagination, from the outset he recommends that we change to another channel, however Jamie and Sidney demand that they need to watch. They are observing eagerly, examining a couple of fascinating happenings right away and afterward observing discreetly. Every other person is sited on the sofa aside from Sidney who preferences sitting on a pad on the floor. Imprint leaves the room a few times to beware of his pet dog’s whereabouts at that point returns trusting that the program is finished. Sidney gets extremely bothered by Mark’s conduct and when he is outside she wishes noisily that he doesn't return soon. The show was about the Simpson’s excursion to China, where they go out to a Chinese eatery, and Homer imagines that the treats inferred to achieve fortune, are only a phony. He flaunts to the inn proprietor with his sort of fortunes and the lodging proprietor employs him as an essayist. In one of his fortunes he runs over Mr. Consumes and who has been informed that he will discover genuine affection, yet thinks it as outlandish, however it happens whe n he meets and asks a female cop Gloria out. At first, Gloria doesn't generally like Burns, she feels the age contrast between them is too huge however she starts to like him after Homer delineates for her

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Considering Definitions of Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Thinking about Definitions of Community - Essay Example As far as I can tell, the should be distinguished as a component of a network in view of where you are is, best case scenario focused on conservation of the norm, and even from a pessimistic standpoint a methods for individuals to integrate you with controlling connections, wherein they can be certain that they stay in control. The sharing of a typical social or ethnic personality may not really imply that individuals incline toward similar places any longer, yet the blend of these basic attributes and a shut, inevitable area, regardless of whether it is simply in the psyche, can be savage. Little towns over the world power their occupants to think, to resemble, to feel, even to accept equivalent to every other person in the town. Urban communities are regularly recognizable by the obviously basic practices of their occupants †New Yorkers are efficient, driven, and high achievers, for instance. Furthermore, we go considerably further †the Italians are sentimental and a la m ode, or the Canadians are parochial and eco-cognizant. Apparently, this thought of being in a similar spot appears to loan us a feeling that all is well with the world, and an approach to relate to other people. Just, for a second, in any case, think about the full ramifications of reasoning along these lines. â€Å"In this area, we deal with each other† †simply one more approach to demonstrate that we are for the most part comparative here, hold similar qualities, and are probably going to oppress and inevitably dispose of you on the off chance that you are not actually as are we. â€Å"Our people group is a mindful one and we will consistently contact others, to make their lives simpler and better† †in this way, we are better than others ethically, our lives are better than those of others, and we will underscore the way that we have more substantially than anybody around us. Somebody negative would contend that living in a similar spot opens you to the per il of turning into equivalent to every other person in that place: and that implies taking on the great and the awful, the preferences and the previously established inclinations; the loves and the detests. Maybe this is the thing that happened when Nazism immersed Germany, or annihilation pulverized Rwanda. Along these lines, I imagine that we are losing the possibility that a typical area is expected to characterize network, and in the nick of time. Not that we have freed ourselves of the perils of carefully recognizing ourselves as a feature of a network, be that as it may. The people group of conservative racial oppressors is presently associated over the world, through the Internet. Be that as it may, so is the network of â€Å"green activists† concentrating on the planet’s proceeded with solid presence. â€Å"Place† has been supplanted by regular morals, perspectives and, obviously, partialities, in shaping a feeling of network, because of globalization an d the spread of interchanges innovation. Networks currently recognize themselves in indistinguishable manners from they have since forever. People who share strict perspectives characterize themselves by that religion regardless of where they are on the planet. A people group of ladies, restricted to mistreatment by men exists universally. A people group of human rights activists can apply pressure in each side of the globe, with help for causes free of area. A focal European, mindful of human rights maltreatment in Tibet can make their voice heard to the administration of China, regardless of whether it is simply by marking one Internet appeal. I can shape my own locale †and the OED bolsters this definition †by beginning a blog, and finding that the individuals who read my blog in actuality from a

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Truth Is Essays - The Things They Carried, Tim OBrien, Truth

The Truth Is The Truth Is? The Things They Carried is a completely holding book with a crude trustworthiness that is totally frightful. Beside the Bible, no book has influenced me so profoundly. I was not there in the wildernesses of Vietnam. I was not in any case alive when the battling happened. There are just a couple of individuals I realize who battled in those distant wildernesses and once in a while do they talk about it. At that point I met Tim O'Brien. I met him strolling through the wilderness, considering Canada, visiting his childhood home, and recollecting his fantasies. He came clean with me about Vietnam. He came clean with me however he took exciting bends in the road in his story. He jumped in reverse and appeared to be going no place, however that is exactly when he would hit me rigid with his point. I asked why he was revealing to me like this, and afterward I understood that is was the main route for me to comprehend. Minor words could take me to the wilderness, yet it was the confounding truth that would cause me to feel the warmth and disarray. He ensured I knew, that in war, ?There is no lucidity. Everything twirls.? (88). It was the idea of his memory. I found out about the unmistakable things that the men helped into and through the wilderness. They conveyed pictures, love letters, steel protective caps, and M-16's. There were different things however, things they didn't generally pull out and show the different folks. Dread was concealed some place behind their eyes and honesty was diverted in yet immediately taken. The war denied them of their serene rest and guiltlessness and gave striking memory in their place. They'll always remember the strange pictures that gain up their experiences of Vietnam. That is the thing that Tim O'Brien and the men of his organization completed of Vietnam. They conveyed things heavier and more significant than what they came in with. Things like frequenting recollections and blame, the expression on a companions face not long before he was blown to pieces when he stepped on a land mine and shaking dead men's hands. In the obscured ethical quality that wrapped Vietnam, these men had to murder without despise, without pondering slaughtering (148). That is the thing that the war gave these men to complete and bring home; pictures of death consumed in their memory. O'Brien revealed to me that, ?Even now I haven't got done with sifting through it. Now and then I excuse myself, different occasions I don't.? (149). He didn't request that I comprehend the war since it can't be comprehended. Rather he requested that I comprehend the men. I realized that was unthinkable; I hadn't seen it, done it, tasted it?you must be there. I could detect that he didn't need me to state that I comprehended; he realized I didn't. Not completely, the manner in which he did. He simply needed me to tune in and hear him recollect reality. He disclosed to me the narratives again and again to ensure I got it. Reality, the nature of his memory will presently be something that I convey. History Essays

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Gun Violence Must Stop - Free Essay Example

Lieutenant Governor of California Gavin Newsom once revealed, Americans are 25 times more likely to die from gun homicide than people in other wealthy countries. Many innocent lives are being taken due to minimal regulation of gun usage. Mothers, fathers, teachers, students, people of all ages are all being affected by this ongoing dilemma. This problem keeps increasing day by day and it needs to be solved to guarantee safety for everyone. If the government would implement stronger order on gun safety, the lives of those innocent people would be instantly saved. Although these complications seem insurmountable, there are several ways to cure this epidemic. The 2nd amendment reads a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. From the time this amendment was passed in 1791, everyone living in the U.S has been allowed to purchase and carry a gun with them and is often used for protection. Evenso, misuse of the weapon has increased over the years. For the past two years, gun violence has become an enormous problem in this country affecting thousands of people and their families. According to ABC15 news, in 2017 there were 346 mass shooting. No other developed country had this same kind of issue as the United States. Besides mass shootings, homicide and suicides rates that are executed by a gun have skyrocketed. In the most recent years, America has seen many cities affected by this and nothing has been done to protect future incident to happen. In 2018, there has been 308 mass shootings- one of them taking place in Parkland, Florida where 1 7 students at a high school were killed by an active shooter who was a 19 years old and a former student (Courtland). He obtained an AR15 from his home and went to his former high school. He then proceeded to murder 17 innocent teens. There are no laws that prevent people of that age to obtain a firearm like an AR15. In fact, the law says that people who are 18 years old or older are allowed to purchase any type of firearm with no questions asked. Recent studies also explain that it is much easier to be a legal gun owner in America than it is to be a legal driver (Gregory, Sean, Wilson). This shows how the legislature we have today is not very strong in making a change for the people. To sum up, gun violence is a major predicament that can easily be solved to save future generations. The first solution is to implement smart guns.This could save many lives and drastically decrease the amount of national shootings. Former President Barack Obama once said that if our technology is so advanced that our phones have fingerprint readers why cant we implement that on guns as well (Gregory, Sean, Wilson). Companies have tried implementing gun technology that will require the person that buys the gun to scan their fingerprint into the memory chip of the gun. Therefore, when the gun needs to be used, it must first be unlocked by the user of the weapon. This will cut the issue of young teens obtaining their parents gun and causing accident or even intentional harm to themselves or the people around them. Also, if fingerprints or pins are implemented and someone were to steal a gun, it would be useless since the owner is the only one who can unlock the gun (Kristoff, NYTimes). This method would be effective since the fingerprint is something that could not be duplicated in an yway. Nevertheless, this ideal solution also has its negative side. As many companies have tried to add this smart technology into guns, large influential groups like the National Rifle Association have shut down this idea and inevitably making other companies not want to do it. In addition, this technology like many others can fail at any given moment. Consequently, when the gun is needed, the gun can fail on its owner and not unlock leaving the person unprotected. Though this may be true in few cases, pins and fingerprints on guns would automatically reduce the amount of accidental and intentional shootings saving others and diminishing gun violence. Another solution to this issue is creating stricter gun laws that make it harder for a person to purchase a gun. Mandating stronger background checks should be an obligation for people who wish to own a gun. These gun laws will be directly for those who shouldnt own a gun. If one has a past of immense felonies or intense mental disorders, he/ she should not possess a gun. Kristof mentioned that 22 percent of guns are purchased without a background check. Background checks can ultimately prevent people that has mental issues, are emotionally unstable or have a criminal background from buying one. This will decreasing mass shootings, suicides, and homicides. Furthermore, requiring mandatory training and licensing for owners would essentially diminish this continuous difficulty (Prevention Institute). Many stores like Walmart will let people buy a gun without the need of a licence or any type of prep class prior to buying the gun. Lastly, making a longer process to acquire a gun can als o discourage a person from buying it. This would mean less guns being misused. One may be mislead to believe that many of these gun laws, like every other law, will have its loophole, meaning people will still be able to obtain guns one way or the other even if that includes lying in the background check or allotting iit under the table. However, statistics show that after tightening gun laws in Connecticut, firearm homicide rates have dropped 40 percent (Kristoff, NYTimes). If these laws were implemented in the whole country, gun violence would unquestionably decrease . Newsoms static is not something that should be normalized. The nation will continue in a destructive path if nothing is done. As previously proven, the best solution is implementing smart technology into guns. Introducing fingerprints for firearms would extremely benefit the United States. Lawmakers need to make a impactful change to end gun violence for future generations. Work Cited Ehrenberg, Rachel. What We Do and Dont Know about How to Prevent Gun Violence.Science News, 13 Mar. 2018, www.sciencenews.org/article/evidence-preventing-gun-violence-deaths-research. Gregory, Sean, and Chris Wilson. Gun Violence in the U.S.: 6 Real Ways We Can Help Reduce It. Time, Time, 22 Mar. 2018, time.com/5209901/gun-violence-america-reduction/ Gun Violence Must Stop. Heres What We Can Do to Prevent More Deaths. Prevention Institute, www.preventioninstitute.org/focus-areas/preventing-violence-and-reducing-injury/preventing-violence-advocacy Hayes, Christal, and Emily Bohatch. Im Sick to My Stomach: 17 Dead in Florida High School Shooting; Former Student in Custody. USA Today, Gannett Satellite Information Network, 15 Feb. 2018, www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/02/14/injuries-reported-after-shooting-florida-high-school/33821702. Jeffrey, Courtland. Mass Shootings in the U.S.: 317 Mass Shootings Have Occurred in 2017. KNXV, 15 Feb. 2018, www.abc15.com/news/data/mass-shootings-in-the-u-s-over-270-mass-shootings-have-occurred-in-2017 Kristof, Nicholas. How to Reduce Shootings. The New York Times, The New York Times, 6 Nov. 2017, www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/11/06/opinion/how-to-reduce-shootings.html. Strasser, Mr. Ryan. Second Amendment. LII / Legal Information Institute, Legal Information Institute, 5 June 2017 www.law.cornell.edu/wex/second_amendment.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Othello Racism Essay - 1909 Words

Othello: Racism Just how serious is the problem of racial prejudice in William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello? Is it pervasive or incidental? This essay intends to answer questions on this subject. Blanche Coles in Shakespeare’s Four Giants maintains that the racial discrimination in the play may be overstated by critics: In the first scene, Roderigo has referred to Othello as â€Å"thick lips.† No other character in the play attributes any such negroid features to Othello, and it should be remembered that Roderigo has a half-insane prejudice against and hatred for Othello. Brabantio refers to his â€Å"sooty bosom,† but may he not have meant his hairy chest? Some rather fair men have black hair on their chests. The word â€Å"sooty†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Arise, arise; Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, Or else the devil will make a grandsire of you: Arise, I say. (1.1) The phrase old black ram and the word devil both make reference in an offensive manner to dark skin color. The allusion to white ewe has the effect of putting Othello’s darkness into sharp contrast. A few lines later Iago once again turns his invective fully on Othello with three stinging racial epithets: Zounds, sir, you are one of those that will not serve God, if the devil bid you. Because we come to do you service and you think we are ruffians, youll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse; youll have your nephews neigh to you; youll have coursers for cousins and gennets for germans. (1.1) The words devil, Barbary horse, and gennet (a dark-colored Spanish horse) all use race at the expense of the hero of the drama. And then Roderigo chimes in, stating that Desdemona has gone â€Å"To the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor† and â€Å"made a gross revolt.† The repeated reference to Othello as â€Å"the Moor† by Iago, Brabantio and Roderigo is essentially a statement of his race since the Moors were, as a people, dark-skinned. When in Act 1, Scene 2, Iago seeks to frighten Othello by telling him of Brabantio’s influence as a senator, the general answers confidently: â€Å"Let him do his spite: / My services which I have done the signiory / ShallShow MoreRelatedRacism in Shakespeares Othello2768 Words   |  12 PagesRacism in Othello Racism seems to be a big concern in Shakespeare’s tragic play, Othello. Because the hero of the play is an outsider, a Moor, we have an idea how blacks were regarded in England, in Elizabethan times. There are many references that bring about the issue of racism from the very beginning to the end. In the tragedy, where Othello is coming from is not mentioned, yet through the descriptions the reader is informed that he belongs to one of the Eastern nationalities such as AfricanRead MoreRacism In Othello Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s Othello depicts the downfall of a highly respected war general and explores themes such as jealousy, gender, and deception. The exploration of these themes evinces the racial, cultural, and social climate of Venice. The primary philosophies of the seventeenth century about race are a substantial part of Othello’s doubt and insecurity, which ultimately lead to his tragic demise. The encounter between worlds with di ffering values and ideas plays a considerable role in the context of Othello. ThereRead MoreOthello : Racism And The Moor1013 Words   |  5 Pages Othello: Racism and the Moor William Shakespeare’s Othello uses the racial tensions of the period to enhance the execution of the play subtly. At the time of his writing, ethnic minorities were so disregarded, almost to the point of being ignored, yet Shakespeare chooses to make the protagonist a black male who rises to power. Repeatedly throughout the play, the contrast of black and white as opposites permeates almost every plotline. When referring to Othello, the otherRead MoreEssay on Racism in Shakespeares Othello2541 Words   |  11 PagesRacism in Othello      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Samuel Taylor Coleridges Literary Remains is just one of the essays that presents an attack on Shakespeare for his lack of realism in the monstrous depiction of a marriage between a beautiful Venetian girl, and a veritable negro, in Othello. He sees Shakespeares transformation of a barbarous negro into a respected soldier and nobleman of stature as ignorant, since at the time, negroes were not known except as slaves. (Appendix) The extract seems to raiseRead More Racism in William Shakespeares Othello Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesRacism in William Shakespeares Othello The play, Othello, is certainly, in part, the tragedy of racism. Examples of racism are common throughout the dialog. This racism is directed toward Othello, a brave soldier from Africa and currently supreme commander of the Venetian army. Nearly every character uses a racial slur to insult Othello at one point in the play. Even Emilia sinks to the level of insulting Othello based on the color of his skin. The character that most commonly makes racistRead MoreRacism By William Shakespeare s Othello1277 Words   |  6 PagesRacism in Othello William Shakespeare wrote Othello during the wars between Venice and Turkey dating back to the sixteenth century. On November 1, 1604, Othello was performed for the first time by King’s men at the court of King James I. Race is one aspect that affects people’s lives. â€Å"Racism rejects mankind and a means of legalizing diversity† (Mutlu 135). With traces of racism, Shakespeare portrays the story of a general and his wife. From the beginning of Othello, there is a coordination ofRead MoreEssay about Racism in Othello862 Words   |  4 PagesRacism is inextricably linked to the story of Othello and presents several universal themes, still prominent in modern society. It is this that questions what sort of message Shakespeare intended to convey to his audience; was Othello the black ‘moor’, portrayed as a tragic hero? Or did his character eventually come to resemble the prejudices of which he was a victim? A text rich with ethical debate, Othello is a story of black and white, culture, fate, and ultimately good versus bad. Racial ‘otherness’Read MoreEssay Race and Racism in Othello1793 Words   |  8 PagesIn What Way Would A Modern Audience React To The Way Race And Racism Is Portrayed In Othello? In the Sixteenth century, as we see clearly from Othello and other works of both Shakespeare and Cinthios original version of Othello, race was a topic of great debate and discussion. Today, in the twenty-first century the debate retains its controversy and passion. However, attitudes towards race have taken a dramatic turn during the last century. In the developed world people are now living in anRead MoreOthello: A Covert Discussion on Racism Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesset, and was trying in this creative way that the mind set of the people was not correct even for that time. How and why did Shakespeare purposely portray Othello the Moor as a tragic hero, like Hamlet or King Lear, or did this character redevelop over time, as society’s view on racism changed. This issue of race is not signaler to Othello alone but through out the play with all the other characters, such as the main antagonist Iago, and the prejudice Barbantio. I will also attempt to exploreRead More Essay about Racism and Jealousy in Othello762 Words   |  4 PagesRacism and Jealousy in Othello The theme of racism is strongly depicted in William Shakespeares Othello. It depicts the attitude of European society towards those that were different in colour, race and language. In Europe, people of white complexion were the majority and all other races were considered to be less important and inferior.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are several characters in this play that portray this mentality. These characters include Brabantio, Roderigo and Emilia. But by far, the face

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

China s Ancient Silk Road - 908 Words

China’s Ancient Silk Roads The Silk Road, a name given to the ancient trade routes linking China and Central Asia, was started in the second century BC when the Han Emperor, Wu the Great, sent his representative Zhang Qian to the west to start business. In 1877 CE, Ferdinand von Richthofen, a German geographer and traveler, called it the Silk Road (Hansen). The Silk Road is the most important trade route in history. It connected people from different continents, and it shaped the lives of people all across the world. During its peak, the Silk Road served as an international trade route and an incredible cultural bridge. â€Å"Starting from Chang an (today s Xi an), the capital of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD), and crossing the vast Western Regions, Zhang reached Loulan, Qiuzi, and Yutian and established trade relations with these small, but important kingdoms† (Wu). From China to Britain, the Silk Road stretched. â€Å"By the time of the Roman Emperor Augustus (27 BCE – 14 CE) trade between China and the west was firmly established and silk was the most sought after commodity in Egypt, Greece, and, especially, in Rome† (Mark). However, silk was not the only commodity that was traded. â€Å"Many of us have a mental vision of a single road connecting Europe with Asia but when you actually go to these countries, you see nothing like the Appian Way in Rome,† Author Valerie Hansen explains. â€Å"In almost every place there are multiple routes across the desert, maybe around theShow MoreRelatedAncient China s Trade And Economy1445 Words   |  6 Pages Ancient China s Trade and Economy From as early as 2100 BCE to as late as 1912 CE, China lived and prospered in the period of the dynasties (Timeline of Chinese History and Dynasties). The dynastic period included successions of rulers who usually descended from the same family. After the ruler passed away, their successor took their preceder s sole-reigning position of emperor. The Xia Dynasty started the period of the dynasties in 2100 BCE. (Timeline of Chinese History and Dynasties). TheRead MoreThe Silk Road And Its Effect On Every Aspect Of People s Lives1615 Words   |  7 Pagesfoundation can be linked to The Silk Road. The Silk Road is referred to an ancient network of trading routes that started around the 2nd century B.C, reaching its zenith around the time of the Tang dynasty (6th-9th c.) and declining in the late 14th century B.C. . Its origin dates back to the Han Dynasty where the Silk Road was used to reach out to surrounding cities and empires to develop alliances for trade. The original purpose for The Silk Road was to link China to Europe through trade and forRead MoreThe Maritime Silk Road And The Sea Trade Routes909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Maritime Silk Road also played an important historical role. 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This paper attempts to explain the challenges, due to security issues, culture difference between china and Pakistan, energy issue in Pakistan, political, conflict in Balochistan, tribal issuesRead MoreAncient Civilizations Of India And China2144 Words   |  9 PagesRyan Zorn Rachel Gatto Riley King Brianna Vinup Ancient India and China The ancient civilizations of India and China were possibly the most advanced of their time. Both countries had much to offer in that time including new technology, governments, religions, and items to trade. The two countries have and had had many similarities and contrasts. The geography of ancient India was a little different than what is to this day. The Himalayan mountains are located in the Northern part of India andRead MoreComparing Ancient India And China2142 Words   |  9 PagesAncient India and China The ancient civilizations of India and China were possibly the most advanced of their time. Both countries had much to offer in that time including new technology, governments, religions, and items to trade. The two countries have and had had many similarities and contrasts. The geography of ancient India was a little different than what is to this day. The Himalayan mountains are located in the Northern part of India and the Hindu Kush are located in the North West. ThreeRead MoreTraditions And Customs In Good Ole’ XiAn. My Hometown,1414 Words   |  6 Pagesof China. The northern part is the Loess Plateau, whereas the southern part contains the Qinling Mountains, it has the warm temperate zone, during the summer season, it is not hot and wet also it is hard to see snow in my hometown. One of the many things that always makes this place an affectionate location to the people whom live there is the weather. Consider the location of Xi’an, Xi an is among the world s two largest seismic belts, so it is hard to affect by the earthquakes. In ancient times

Abraham Adams free essay sample

Write a critical analysis of the character of Abraham Adams in Fieldings novel â€Å"The Adventures of Joseph Andrews†? Why is Parson Adams described as the novels true hero? The novel â€Å"The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams† is written by Henry Fielding in the 18th century during the Augustan Age. His novel was the first published full-length of the English author and, and indeed among the first novels in the English language. Published in 1742 and it is a parody of the novel â€Å"Pamela† from Samuel Richardson. At the time the novel was published, the most profound contention that arose between critics was the character of Parson Adams. His personality was carefully developed by Fielding and is markedly the most developed character in the novel. Parson Abraham Adams is described as a radically good albeit naive, man. He is represented as a Samaritan always seeking out the best in people and treating them well. We will write a custom essay sample on Abraham Adams or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The good nature of Adams is also his disadvantage because he cannot explain the failings and dishonesties that mankind is prone too, and so sets himself up to be deceived and disappointed. He bears the name of Abraham, one of the most memorable Biblical characters. He was so dedicated to God that he even after much pleading with the Lord for a child, he was commanded to sacrifice his beloved son on an alter. A parallel can be drawn between the Biblical figure and Fielding’s hero on the basis of their excessive good-heartedness and unprecedented trust in the benevolence lying in God’s will imposed on them. Parson Adams is described as the novels true hero because compared to a normal citizen he is more intelligent:† Mr. Abraham Adams was an excellent Scholar. He was a perfect Master of the Greek and Latin Languages; to which he added a great Share of Knowledge in the Oriental Tongues, and could read and translate French, Italian, and Spanish. He applied many years to most sever Study, and had treasured up a Fund of Learning rarely to be met with in a University†. (65). The first meeting between Adams and Joseph depends upon Josephs similar aptitude for learning compared to similar people his age. After questioning Joseph about several subjects, Adams declares that, he answerd much better than Sir Thomas. When we put aside their many similarities we can say that Adams shines a little bit more than his friend Joseph. Because of his goodness and naivety he is represented like the good funny character which the readers adore more. Abraham always wants to help people and to cure their problems that’s why he get himself in a lot of troubles which are hilarious. Mr. Adamss objection to Methodism, which is also Fieldings objection, has to do with its emphasis on faith over charity or good works: he gives his opinion: that a virtuous and good Turk, or Heathen, are more acceptable in the sight of their Creator, than a vicious and wicked Christian, tho his Faith was as perfectly orthodox as St. Pauls himself. His looks helps him to be the more liked character. Parson is not the typical well-dressed and neat parson that we expect to come across:He had on a Night-Cap drawn over his Wig, and a short great Coat, which half covered his Cassock; a Dress which, added to something comical enough in his Countenance, composed a Figure likely to attract the Eyes of those who were not over-given to Observation. (Chapter XVI) . In fact he is quite contrary to the anticipated ideals. He is a middle-aged man of about fifty years old. Adams is a strong, healthy, and energetic man. His physical appearance is quite interesting as he has a, â€Å"comical† face. Fielding uses the traditional stereotypes to tell his tale. His ability to create an entertaining and intellectually stimulating story that closely resembles reality. That’s why he uses Parson Abraham Adams . He is a stereotype of a person which is so kind that in some way amusingly stupid. Everyone knows characters similar to these. These generic figures make it easier for him to apply a lesson to all of the readers.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Naxalism free essay sample

The Naxal name comes from the village of Naxalbari in West Bengal, Indian state of West Bengal where the movement originated. The Naxals are considered far-left radical communists, supportive of Maoist political sentiment and ideology. Naxalism is growing in the undeveloped areas because of extreme poverty, unemployment and the collapse of the state structure. Government has failed to provide the access of basic human needs to the poor people living in those areas States which have Naxalism movements are Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal The Naxalites are active in approximately 40 percent of India’s geographical area. They control large portions of remote and densely forested areas and are concentrated in an area called â€Å"Red Corridor†. This area is also the tribal belt where the tension between economic development and aboriginal land rights is most apparent. Though all Naxal groups are bound by a common ideology they tend to act and react in different ways and affect a diverse kind of population which lead to varied opinions. We will write a custom essay sample on Naxalism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On July 5, 2011, the Supreme Court of India declared the militia as illegal and unconstitutional. Naxals believe that power flows from the barrel of a gun, and their aim is to create a classless society. Brief History of Naxalism in India: The term Naxalism was first coined in 1967. Communist party- ideology-1925 Communist party of India under the influence of Mao tsetung In 1948, a peasant movement took place in Telangana These ideological differences led to the split of the party in 1964, and the Communist Party of India (Marxist) also known as CPM was formed. In 1967, CPM participated in elections and formed a coalition United Front government in West Bengal with Bangla Congress. Comrade Charu Majumdar launched the Naxalbari uprising against the local landlord. Birth and Growth of Naxalism: On May 25th 1967 a section of Communist Party (Marxist)(CPM) cadres rose in revolt against the oppression of peasants in Naxalbari. They were led by CPM leaders Charu Mazumdar and Kanu Sanyal. CPM which advocated parliamentary politics did not support the rebellion. Rebels who were then known as Naxalites broke away from CPM and formed Naxalites movement. Naxalite movement based itself on the principles of Mao (Late leader of Chinese communist Party) and Che Guevara. Rebellion also benefited from the ongoing drought in India which affected peasants. By 1972 the movement was literally dead, due to efforts by the Indira Gandhi Government which used Patriotic sentiment to win over support of the general public. In early 1980s, a Naxalite group in Andhra Pradesh state started operations against state police in adivasi areas. Slowly operations extended into the neighboring states such as Madhya Pradesh. At the same time another Naxalite group carried out operation against state police in Bihar state. Two groups later joined together to form the Communist Party. For the past 10 years, it has grown mostly from displaced tribals and natives who are fighting against exploitation from major Indian corporations and local corrupt officials. The Chinese government has been found to have provided sanctuary to leaders of the movement, and the Pakistani ISI to have provided financial support. The members of the Naxal movement initially try to infiltrate and develop their bases in underdeveloped areas where there exist some sort of an administrative vacuum. While taking advantage of the feeling of neglect among the people, the Naxalites start educating them about their exploitation by the Indian state and how to bring an end to such exploitation through an armed struggle. Truth to be told, there has been a gross misunderstanding between both the parties. The State has failed to take into account the aspirations and rights of tribals. Their needs, their livelihood, are also important if we wish to march forward towards a sustainable model of development. A fully armed solution is not the way out, and the recent changes in policies like the IAP have been steps in the right direction. While gaining the trust of all the involved parties is imperative, it is essential that the State does not come across as being soft on law-breakers. Causes of the Threat: The causes of the Maoist movement in India are Economic, political and cultural dimensions which are closely linked. The first is the economic situation which is exploited by Naxalites and their extreme left ideology. On the one hand, India has experienced relatively fast economic growth, which has led to increased levels of national wealth. To facilitate and continue this development, businesses need more land and natural resources such as minerals. On the other hand, this economic growth has been uneven among regions, and has widened the disparity between the rich and the poor. Proponents of these businesses argue that these regions need economic development, if they are to catch up with their richer counterparts. The Indian aboriginals, known as adivasis, live these richly forested lands, which are wanted for development by businesses. The conflict between economic progress and aboriginal land rights continues to fuel the Naxalite’s activities. Their strongest bases are in the poorest areas of India. They are concentrated on the tribal belt such as West Bengal, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh where locals experience forced acquisition of their land for developmental projects. Businesses are making adivasis go through â€Å"sham formal consultation† processes where interests of the adivasis are not sincerely considered. Second, the alienation that is being exploited by the Maoists has a social, communal and regional dimension. The battle can also be described between India’s most neglected people and the nation’s most powerful industrial businesses. The adivasis make up about 8. 4 percent of the population and live in severe poverty. They live in remote areas where government administration is weak and there is a lack of government services. These indigenous people have the lowest literacy rates in the country and highest rates of infant mortality. Given this socio-economic alienation, it is easy to see how the Naxalite’s ideology is popular among the rural poor and indigenous tribes, and why the adivasis view the guerrillas as their â€Å"saviours†. The adivasis do not feel like they have any political power to voice their grievances legitimately, and therefore the alternative of subversive, illegal groups seem attractive. Impact on Economic Development: The major macroeconomic effects of the Naxal movement are :- Reduction in per capita GDP growth Higher inflation rates Lower tax revenues Lower domestic investment and higher expenditure on defense at the cost of lower expenditure on education and health Lower exports, reduced bilateral trade flows and reduced foreign direct investment inflows Micro-economic effects include lower tourist inflows, lower regional tourism market share, reduced usage of public transport, reduced long term investments in agriculture and other potential sectors, reduced enrollment in schools, lower job availability and lack of substantial opportunities. Postive Social Political Impact: Naxalite movement has sustained for nearly 45 years because the Naxalites have received unwavering support from the lower caste villagers and adivasis who were time and again crushed by the higher caste zamindars or governance authorities before the Naxal surge. A plethora of reasons contribute towards their sustained support:- Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 placed the reserved forests of the entire country in the hands of the Centre. No portion of these reserves could be utilized without the prior permission of the government. This rule led to the eviction of many adivasis from the forests and their frequent abuse by the hands of forest officers. The Naxalites stepped into such disputes and provided protection to these adivasis from the forest officers as well as eviction from their habitat. The law and administration provides no succor to displaced people and treats them with hostility since such internally displaced forest dwellers tend to settle down again in some forest region which is prohibited. The Naxalite movement has come to the aid of such victims. The reason for displacement of people normally is extremes of poverty and social oppression, due to some irrigation or power plant projects and poor evicted from government lands. One such example was the displacement of adivasis by irrigation projects in Orissa who migrated to the forests of Andhra Pradesh. Without Naxal intervention these adivasis would have been evicted by forest officials from there as well. The Minimum Wages Act remains an act on paper for most of the rural India. It is reported that the Naxalites have ensured payment of decent wages to the labourers. In the matter of physical infrastructure like roads, school buildings, etc. , the Naxalite movement has on certain occasions exerted pressure for its improvement but in certain locations and various occasions they have obstructed the laying of roads, rail lines and construction activites for the fear of police and paramilitary raids. The slogan of the Naxalites from the beginning has been ‘land to the tillers’. They nearly brought an end to the absentee landlordism system although this activity is still prevalent in some places. The land seized from the rich landlords was given in the hands of the peasants who cultivated that land. From the looks of it, it seems that the Naxalite movement attempted to achieve equity in the society by means of class struggle and they did achieve it to some extent but at the cost of the economic development of the state. Negative Impacts of the Naxal Movement and Security Forces: Naxalites have always attempted to disrupt elections thereby not only preventing masses from choosing their leaders but also inhibiting them from exercising their fundamental right to vote. The Maoist extortion business is estimated to be around a whopping 2000 crore rupees. All contractors have to pay 5-10% of the project cost to Naxalites as ‘protection money’ Salwa Judum which was a militia set up with the approval of the government to counter the Naxals caused the displacement of 43,740 people as of 31, December 2006 from Chattisgarh. Security forces have also been alleged of recruiting minors as SPO’s (Special Police Officers) in the Salwa Judum. Salwa Judum has been alleged of practicing vigilante justice and their activist have been held responsible for heinous crimes like torture, rape and non-judicial executions. Often villages and adivasis are caught in the cross firing between the security forces and the Naxals causing loss of life and property. NAXALISM ITS EFFECTS ON BUSINESS The Naxalites may pose a graver threat to Indias economic power, potentially more damaging to Indian companies, foreign investors and the state than pollution, crumbling infrastructure or political gridlock. The growing Maoist insurgency over large swathes of the mineral-rich countryside could soon hurt some industrial investment plans. Just when India needs to ramp up its industrial machine to lock in growth and when foreign companies are joining the party Naxalites are clashing with mining and steel companies essential to Indias long-term success. The other reason for sounding the alarm stems from the increasingly close proximity between the corporate world and the forest domain of the Naxalites. There is a growing concern over the widening reach of Naxalites as they operated in 30% of India, up from 9% in 2002. The terror groups have already begun operating and attacking industries on the edge of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Orissa Tamil Nadu, Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh. Naxalites are now planning to penetrate Indias major cities, and are looking to encircle urban centres, find sympathy among students and the unemployed and create armed, secret, self-defence squads that will execute orders. Investments Hurdled by Naxalism: Attacks by Maoist rebels on mining and other commercial activities in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa have cast an ominous shadow on investment plans by private players in these states. The attacks on mining and related activities could cost Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand dear as both the states have bountiful mineral resources that can boost their economy and generate employment opportunities Many of the potential investment destinations, particularly for the extractive industry and core infrastructure sectors are situated in Naxalite-affected areas, making it unviable for commercial operations. These States are on the verge of development, which can be attributed to the rich mineral resources, changing regional politics and the boom of the Indian economy. Unfortunately, the ongoing Naxalite activities are acting as major impediments to the overall growth of these least developed States Solutions: The complexity of the causes of the Naxalite problem as well as its implications both for internal and external security reflect a solution that is multi-dimensional and calls for a synergy between the central governments and the states. In order to comprehensively dissolve the Naxalite threat, the government has to address its root causes. Socio-economic alienation and the dissatisfaction with the widening economic and political inequality will not be solved by military force alone, which seems to be the main instrument employed by the government. The problem calls for a three-pronged solution: social and economic development, multi-lateral dialogue and military force. Socio-economic development As the Naxalites are fuelled by discontent from the marginalized and the poor, a larger percentage of the national budget must be allocated to addressing the needs of these regions. More of the national expenditure needs to be focused on developing these poorer regions through initiatives regarding health, education, social welfare and rural and urban development. Government service delivery should be improved in these tribal areas. Both state and government must ensure that things such as statutory minimum wages, access to land and water sources initiatives are implemented. In coming up with strategies for national economic growth, the government must always bear in mind the possible effects of fast growth for all socio-economic groups in a country as large and diverse as India. If the social needs of these marginalized people are addressed, there will be no discontent to fuel the Naxalite’s movements. Dialogue Second, the government should initiate sincere dialogue with these marginalised groups, the Naxalites and state leaders. The popularity of Naxalites with the adivasis is a reflection of the fact that the government has been unaware or â€Å"unapologetically indifferent to their plight†. By communicating and starting a dialogue between these stakeholders, these groups will feel that they being listened to. By opening dialogue, the government can give opportunity for the rebels to join the mainstream by showing them that solutions can be created together with the government, by being part of the political system in a legitimate way. They no longer need to resort to violence to get the state’s attention. For example, the former director-general of AP concluded that as a result of the ceasefire and dialogue with Maoists in 2004, the violence in the state decreased by 80-90 percent in the region. Military Currently, the main instrument employed by the government to address the Naxalite threat is the increasing use of the military. While some military force is still needed to combat against the Maoist guerrillas, it should not be the only solution. By only addressing the issue by brute force, government risks alienating civilians who are caught in the middle. Coercion of the state will only encourage people to rally against it. Governance: The growing Naxalite insurgency also reflects a flaw in the federal structure. Because law and order is seen as a state responsibility, the central government is unable to be implementing a coherent national strategy to address the threat. The government has the overall responsibility of mobilizing development, but it cannot do so without the support of the states. The central government and the states need to cooperate together to solve the internal security threats and coordinate the implementation of this multi-dimensional approach. Both organizations must complement and support each other’s initiatives and strategies. Government Policies: Naxalism 2009-Operation Green Hunt Initiated with the blessings of Home minister P. Chidambaram with the objective of cleansing naxalism from the Indian main land. The central government has recently decided to allocate meager Rs. 2 crore per year to per Naxal-affected district to develop the socio-economic situation. This is more a social and political problem than a law and order problem The Home minister made it clear that no talks will be held until the ultras abjure violence The government has also initiated publicity campaigns in order to garner support from the general public in their efforts to crack down on the naxals New Initiative in Jharkhand (Sep 2013): State police is planning to modify its existing Naxalite surrender policy for rebels in the bid to convince them to put down arms and lead a normal life. The surrender policy promised Rs. 2. 5 lakh in three installments, a monthly compensation of Rs 3000 with employment training, four decimal government land with Rs 50,000 cash to construct a house, free life long medical facility, free education up-to class X, incentive for marriage of daughters, among several other promises. Conclusion: To conclude, the Naxalite problem reflects underlying issues in the Indian social, economic and political institutions which threaten to expose India to even more danger from outside forces. While the Naxalite movement is mainly an internal threat, with globalisation, external and internal security threats are inextricably linked. The complex and multi-faceted approach to solving the Naxalite issue also reflects the fact that this is the biggest menace to India’s security in the future. The only possible way for any progressive activity to take place in these areas is by peaceful negotiations and ceasefire. In conclusion, let us take a look beyond the hullabaloo into the core reason behind it all. Capitalism and communism are two sides of the same coin. Enough blood has been shed over that piece of metal junk and humanity is yet to learn the lesson. We don’t own the coin. We are merely ephemeral entities who have been given a chance to add value to society. No one has given anyone the right to destroy what has never been anybody’s. Once we internalize this fact, there will be no dispute.

Monday, March 16, 2020

The Hours Film Review Essays

The Hours Film Review Essays The Hours Film Review Essay The Hours Film Review Essay Essay Topic: Eva Luna Mrs Dalloway Everywhere we go, we constantly find ourselves furious and dissatisfied with film adaptations that never seem to serve us justice The book is just sooooooo much better!. But is it really fair to imprint this impression on all film adaptations of much-loved novels? The answer is NO. From the director of Billy Elliot, Stephen Daldry and his talented team on-and-off camera will prove you wrong.It is insanely difficult for most of us, to even begin to imagine the intolerable pain derived from those who endure immense depression or those who suffer from some form of mental illness. They are locked up in a jail that resembles their mind and are unable to break free. The Hours encapsulates this emotional stress endured by women across different eras to utter perfection.Based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel written by Michael Cunningham, The Hours depicts the lives of three women in three generations along with the twisted struggles they experience imprisoned in their hopeless souls. Au stralian actress Nicole Kidman (Moulin Rouge, Rabbit Hole), captures the role of Virginia Woolf in 1925, working on Mrs. Dalloway (a stream-of-consciousness novel) about the hostess of society, whose artificial nature of perfection masks her inner turmoil. Julianne Moore (The End of An Affair) portrays stereotypical American housewife, Laura Brown residing in 1951 American suburbia a woman who feels compelled to maintain her loyalty towards her son and husband (John C. Reilly). What may seem like a contentful heart and cheerful face may possibly be something else underneath the surface. Critically acclaimed actress, Meryl Streep (Adaptation, Sophies Choice) as Clarissa Vaughan in 2001, neglects her partner for the chapter in her life that she is reluctant to close, whom is shared with AIDS sufferer, Richard Brown played by Ed Harris.Kidman stands taller than the rest, delivering an extraordinary Oscar-worthy performance of astonishing courage, revealing the destructive war between her intellectual mind and the chaos revolving around her personal world. Every gesture and every facial expression convinces the audience that this character was tailor-made especially for her. Streep reflects this level of performance and as always, handles her role carefully producing a believable performance as a result. Her switch between absolute lunacy to a cheerful hostess is measured to perfection. But there is always one that lets the team down. Moores approach to the complex character of Laura Brown shows that she is just another pretty lady in a pretty dress. The recurring empty face is a snooze-fest that blocks the audience from entering her state-of-mind. Last but certainly not least, it is not a surprise that the youngest member of the cast, young and adorable Ritchie Brown played by Jack Rovello, angelically lights up the screen, making us aww time after time, whilst stealing our vulnerable hearts with his truthfully honest words, and innocent stare. Cuuute.Perhaps o ne of the most memorable scenes from the film is the opening sequence, which immediately draws attention to Virginia Woolfs irreversible decision, intertwined with a beautifully written voiceover of a note devoted her husband that exercises our minds in preparation for the incoming wave of emotions. The three distraught women and their lives are carefully woven together into a fluid piece of artistic interpretation. But in the end every life must continue, no matter how dull it may be. Tensions crescendo. Fears arise. The once-somber mood is finally uplifted and brightened when a series of fresh, blooming flowers are shot to complete the sequence with an excellent finish.The emotionally driven power of the themes featured in The Hours automatically select the targeted age group to mature audiences, as the multi-layered plot is possibly too chunky to digest for younger audiences. A certain fascination with mortality is explored by the female trio, who are explicitly sensitive, posses sing a clear perception of the revolving world. Constant evaluations are made by each of the main characters, questioning their monotonic lifestyles. The common through-line can be identified between the victims.David Hares masterfully constructed screenplay for the film stays faithful to Cunninghams novel and the devoted fans that are attached to his work. Hare took confident risks, to approach his duty with maturity. The script produced is not afraid to treat its audience as if they were knowledgeable geniuses. The screenplay successfully communicates the moral of the narrative, that there is a never-ending variation of experiences throughout the course of ones life, where no two days are exactly same.The impeccable costuming, cinematographic and musical aspects of The Hours cover up the puzzling holes in the films plot. Costume designer Ann Roth, did a remarkable job in interpreting the personalities of the characters via fashion [which is essential in many ways], as well as pain ting of eras in which each scene is set in. Kidman sports a simple yet effective prosthetic nose, which allows the audience to see an unrecognisable actress, making her role that much more realistic. Seamus McGarveys artistically gorgeous cinematography, consisting of lingering shots on the deeply, afflicted faces of the three leading women, is probably recognised as the films prominent instrument.An immaculate motion picture is presented as a result of his skillful work. Philip Glass exquisitely composed score is one secret and powerful weapon, which successfully accompanies the story, setting a range of moods and expressing atmospheres in a way that dialogue is occasionally unable to do so. The melodic harmonies produced by an enchanting combination of piano and strings are a vital aspect of the film, establishing and developing the characters by pouring their emotions out. This is somewhat rare in a typical Hollywood film. It is truly the flawlessly calibrated finishing touch to the magnificent creation.Every single inch of detail and aspect of the film from the heart-wrenchingly convincing acting performed by the majority of the cast, to the astounding screenplay and the haunting score is attacked with intelligence, seriousness and meaningfully precise measures which ultimately produced an original and dazzling masterpiece that is The Hours. It goes without any doubt at all, that the film thoroughly deserves its showering praise and awards. The Hours is a definite must-see film of the year.

Friday, February 28, 2020

The Cons of Drilling for Gas by Hydraulic Fracturing Essay - 1

The Cons of Drilling for Gas by Hydraulic Fracturing - Essay Example The essay "The Cons of Drilling for Gas by Hydraulic Fracturing" talks about the hydraulic fracturing, an industrial process which is water intensive and is used to collect natural gas. And with the examples of multiple basins, the papers will present the environmental implications of hydrofracking in shale gas reservoirs. Before the man could reach the lower part of the crust, shallow wells were dug so as to get the gas. Hydrofracking is the latest method of extracting the gas and it has led to a lot of problems. First, the gases that come out are very poisonous and harmful to human consumption. The ecological imbalance that comes with the drilling process is also very harmful to nature and can lead to the imbalance of nature and all its recourses. Shale gas is the gas that is produced by the shale and there are two functions of the shale. It functions as the reservoir and as the source rock for the natural gas. Due to hydrofracking, many of the shale rocks are known to fracture and this leads to an imbalance in the ecosystem. Hydrofracking involves a lot of pressure that is used so as to bring the gas upwards. The high pressure is of importance and causes the gas to flow upwards, however, the high pressure also has a lot of environmental impacts. It weakens the rocks that are underground when this happens; the result is a weak underground rock structure. This can cause it to sink and hence lead to an earthquake. The main question here is the effect of hydrofracking on the environment.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

The Sales Plan for Ontela PicDeck Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Sales Plan for Ontela PicDeck - Essay Example Consumers also reflected increased affinity of sending photos through the use of electronic mails and also storing photos on the in the effective desktop which is enabled through the use of the PicDeck service. The major competitors for Ontela PicDeck can be evaluated to be like Eye-Fi and Transcend that offer technology solutions relating to data transfer in a wireless medium and also in the storage of the same in memory cards. It is observed that wireless technology companies like Eye-Fi and Transcend enable the collection of a large number of photos and thereby contribute in transferring the same to other devices based on the wireless medium and also through the use of the cloud interface. Eye-Fi and Transcend have viewed as the significant players in the wireless market ineffective transfers of a large number of photos from cameras to Smartphones and also from mobile devices to computers. It is observed that where Transcend tends to generate a 32 GB Wi-Fi card for around $72.45; Eye-Fi tends to generate a 16 GB Wi-Fi card for around $89.74. In terms of price and storage features, Transcend tends to be the most appealing product let alone the performance and technology competence of Eye- Fi. Technology offered by such companies contributes in effectively sharing the contents between the mobile phones and laptops and personal computers such that the same can be further shared through the use of electronic mails and social platforms like Facebook (Perlman 2013).  

Friday, January 31, 2020

IT - Bluetooth Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

IT - Bluetooth Technology - Essay Example Development of Bluetooth technology Bluetooth technology is a key short-range communications technology or wireless protocol, which can be used to connect wide range of electronic devices including mobile phones, laptops, etc, when they are close to each other. After the connection is made, the technology can be used to securely transfer various types of files or data, and also can be used as a form of communication. â€Å"Bluetooth is a proprietary open wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances (using short wavelength radio transmissions) from fixed and mobile devices, creating personal area networks (PANs) with high levels of security.† (â€Å"Bluetooth†). Short wavelength radio transmission in the sense, the data to be sent is broken down into small parts, and then sent through number of bands, without any synchronization issues. That is, Bluetooth adopts a â€Å"radio technology called frequency-hopping spread spectrum, which chops up th e data being sent and transmits chunks of it on up to 79 bands (1 MHz each; centered from 2402 to 2480 MHz) in the range 2,400-2,483.5 MHz (allowing for guard bands).† (â€Å"Bluetooth†). This technology was first developed by the telecom company, Ericsson in the year 1994 with the main intent of developing a wireless technology that can be an alternative to the RS-232 cables. ... SIG only oversees the formulation of the various Bluetooth specifications and importantly manages the standards for the qualification program. That is, companies can market their electronic devices as a Bluetooth-enabled device only if they fulfill the standards set by the SIG. â€Å"Bluetooth is an open technology standard, meaning that anyone who joins the Bluetooth Special Interest Group and adheres to well-outlined standards can create Bluetooth devices.† (McClain). Since its establishment in 1998, the SIG has been modifying and upgrading its technology and the features associated with it, in order to facilitate faster and better performance. Starting from Bluetooth v1.0 and v1.0B, the versions have evolved over the years, with v4.0 being the latest one and it has high speed and low energy features. The speed is based on Wi-Fi and so it is optimum and its low energy feature can operate the devices for many months or even years using just a small coin-cell batteries. (†Å"Bluetooth 4.0†). With these advancements, the capabilities of the many electronic devices can be accentuated. More and more electronic devices are being introduced in the market, with advanced technologies and optimal features. The Bluetooth technologies and the related features are being incorporated in maximum of these devices. Because of that incorporation, the people using these devices are getting optimal benefits. Thus, it is important to study this key technology and how it can provide advantages over other wireless technologies. Comparison of IrDA and Bluetooth Infrared Technology functions with the aid of certain hardware incorporated with software, both of which will be used to send as well as receive data through

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Gay Marriage and the Government Essays -- same sex marriage, political

In recent years, the debate over same-sex marriage has grown into a nationwide controversy, reverberating into the halls of congress, at the white house, in dozens of state and legislature and courtrooms, and in the rhetoric of election campaigns at both the national and state levels. As the debate rages on, the American religious community remains deeply divided over the issue, and over the morality of homosexuality. The debate has grown from an issue that occasionally arose in a few states to a national and even worldwide controversy. Moreover, the battle over whether or not gay and lesbians should be allowed to wed shows no signs of abating. In the last year alone, three states have banned same-sex marriage and four states have legalized the practice. Recently, both sides in the debate have scored important victories. In April 2009, Iowa’s Supreme Court ruled that the states constitution guarantee’s gays and lesbians the righto wed, the high court in Connecticut had issued a similar ruling back in May of 2008. Gay marriage advocates have also won important legislative victories in a number of states, beginning in April 2009 when Vermont legislature same-sex marriage. The Vermont law marked the first time gay marriage was legalized as the result of a statue rather than a court ruling. By the end of May 2009, two other state legislatures, those in Maine and New Hampshire, followed suit, bringing the total number of states that allow same-sex marriages to six. In June 2009, President Barak Obama granted family medical leave and certain other benefits to same-sex partners of federal workers. (The presidential memorandum did not include health insurance coverage, which would require congressional approval). Many supporters of ... ...gay marriage legal. Opponents of same-sex marriage note that whenever voters have had an opportunity to weigh in on the issue-even in a more socially liberal state such as California – they almost always vote against gay marriage. These opponents hope continue placing constitutional bans on the ballot and are targeting Iowa, among other states, in hope of reversing that states recent Supreme Court decision. To sum it all together, I believe that gays should have all the same opportunities and rights that heterosexuals have. It is nothing other than discrimination not only by society but by the nation’s government as well. I know that it’s supposed to be man and woman to wed, but I believe you can’t help who you fall in love with. References 1. Pew Research .org 2. World book (Ashford Online Library) 3. L.A Times 4. U. S. Congress 5. Pewforum.org

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Organization Behavior Case Study

Communication is the process of information exchange between two and more than two individuals or organizations (Bowditch and Buono, 1997, cited by Anotony and Macvicar, 2011: 106). In general, communication process could be divided into two forms, verbal and non-verbal (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2010). Verbal communication includes oral and written, non-verbal communication includes body language and eye contact (ibid. ). Because of the development of technologies, especially the progress of internet, communication approaches becomes more diverse and effective (Shrivastava, 2012). In organizations, effective communication strategies could improve their both internal and external managing process (ibid). Thus, most of organizations are keep developing their communication strategies for improving their competitiveness in the market. However, communication process always launch with several noise, which considered as communication barriers, and these problem could occur in every phase of transmission stages (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2010). There are various kinds of barriers defined by scholars, for instance, Shrivastava (2012) labeled barriers into physical, emotional, perceptual, culture, gender and others. These barriers contribute to the lack of efficiency and uncertainty in the process of communication (ibid. ). Due to communication is the fundamental issue in the stage of the management in an organization, most of organizations are looking for an appropriate strategy for improving the efficiency and reliability of communication (Goh et al, 2005). Consequently, this essay will try to figure out three organizations’ challenge of communication, these three samples will be Enterprise Rent-A-Car, Ferrari and Saint John’s international school, meanwhile, their solutions for overcoming communication barriers will be evaluated in the essay. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Enterprise Rent-A-Car is one of the biggest car rental company which has over 370 locations throughout the UK. As a multinational company, Enterprise’s business covers seven countries with 8,200 rental office for offering daily and weekend car rental for individual and business (The Times 100, 2013). To guarantee that a variety of internal and external stakeholders are able to receive messages effectively, Enterprise has used different communication strategies. However, the challenge for Enterprise is that they cannot ensure that the methods and channel they used are the most appropriate for each audience (ibid). To be specific, this phenomenon is considered as medium barrier in the communication process. To solve this problem, Crothers (2007) claims that each particular communication could be effective by an appropriate medium. Enterprise communication strategies launched with the internal and external stakeholders, which aims to deliver the values and culture of the company according to such induction events, website, meeting and poster (The Times 100, 2013). Mostly, the communication approaches which are used by Enterprise are verbal communication. According to Waldstrom et al (2011, cited in Antony and MacVicar, 2011:112), verbal communication is able to express information much clearer than that of non-verbal communication. However, verbal communication might lead several misunderstanding of the massage. The communicator and receivers are not in the same position, even receivers can understood the words, they might cannot understand the meaning and attitudes of the communicators who are not familiar with them (Wright and Whalley, 1979). Meanwhile, Sonnenberg (1990) states that verbal communication cannot be effective without developed listening skills. Thus, if receivers’ listening skills such as ability of emphasis and evaluate the information and be able to chose the important information can be improved, such misunderstanding and incertainty can be avoided (ibid. ). On the other hand, An appropriate channel for feedback could be crucial for internal communication, communicators can collect feedbacks to analyse receivers needs and give them explanation of confusing questions. (Wright and Whalley, 1979). Thus, Enterprise builded a internet based system which is called â€Å"The Hub† to ensure that employees exchange their opinion directly (The Times 100, 2013). For the external communication, Enterprise’s service is divided into business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) approaches (The Times 100, 2013). Enterprise used various channels includes TV advertising, -mail and company newsletter to deliver the information, which ensured that they can cover all of the customers (ibid. ). Goh et al. (2005) shows that multiple communication channels not only deliver rich information effectively, but also be able to catch specific receivers’ needs. Therefore, Enterprise created multiple communication approaches to ensure the information could be deliver effectively and cover both internal and external stakeholders. Ferrari Ferrari is an excellent values company which has high reputation in the sport car industry and performance quite well in car racing events (Patrono, 2012). Meanwhile, Ferrari is the only car manufacture which has entire production line, that allows Ferrari to design every part of car just for its production (Invernizzi and Romenti, 2012). Before Luca di Montezemolo became Ferrari’s CEO, Ferrari faced an internal feedback communication barrier which is that employees cannot communicate well with senior executives, since the internal communication approaches were closed, it contributes that even Ferrari had a very good performance in racing events, but did not performance well in general market (ibid. ). Goh et al. 2005) states that a closed internal communication environment might leads the reducing of stakeholders sense of participation, commitment and passion. Similarly, Wright and Whalley (1979) claims that if employees feel under pressure, they cannot present their information clearly, and also, they might be not willing to exchange their creative advice of work. The closed communication channel not only contributes the barrie r between employees and employers, but also leads an ineffective communication process between different sectors of Ferrari (Invernizzi and Romenti, 2012). In order to solve the invalid communication process, Greenbaum (1980) point that a crucial element in internal communication process in organization is that senior executives should be more initiative to receive stakeholders idea. Thus, Ferrari’s CEO Luca di Montezemolo create a new communication system which is called ‘Formula Uomo’ (Patrono, 2012). For the internal communication, Formula Uomo creates a permanent listening instruments, such s the ‘open door’ office, which requires leading managers have to listen and pay more attention to the needs of employees to improve employees’ participation, commitment and performance (Invernizzi and Romenti, 2012). It not only provide a easier way for sender to communicate with the receiver, but also shared the whole information includes every aspects of this company, that allows participant to give their opinion of each processes (ibid). This open communication strategy is able to encourage employees jo in the whole operation of organization (Greenbaum, 1980). Therefore, eventually, Ferrari figure out an effective communication system in order to increase employees’ senses of belonging. Compare with the case of Enterprise Rent-A-Car, if Ferrari build an accessible intranet for internal communication, their efficiency of communication might be able to improve further. Saint John’s international school Saint John’s international school is using British curriculum to teach Thai children in Thailand, all the teacher in the campus are from Britain. It faced a culture barrier between teachers and pupils (Monthienvichienchai, et al. 2002). In this case, the major problem is that due to the culture difference, students cannot understand what teachers want to communicate and the meanings they want to convey (ibid. ). According to Hofstede (2001), in a cross-culture organization, the main barriers of communication is the different awareness of working style and the cognition of the goal. In the Saint John’s case, Thai students are more likely to learn how to do rather than how to learn and they feel more comfortable in a structured leaning situations (Monthienvichienchai, et al. 2002). For the major goal of learning, the major gap between British education purpose and that of Thai, Thai people consider that diplomas are more essential in building personal self respect (ibid). This might cause British teachers and Thai cannot working in the same way for a same purpose. In order to solve this problem, Wiseman, cited in Monthienvichienchai, et al. (2002) claims that three essential elements of improving the efficiency of communication are knowledge, motivation and skill or action. Thus, Saint John’s international school not only provides the basic curriculum for pupils, but also creates face-to-face communication opportunities for students to communicate with teachers, which aims to improve pupils’ knowledge of the purpose and the teaching style of British education (Monthienvichienchai, et al. , 2002). English (2001) states that in an interculture organization, informal communication might reduce receivers’ tension and increase the comprehension of different culture. Therefore, students in Saint John’s school are able to understand the British culture through the well-designed informal activities (Monthienvichienchai, et al. , 2002). In summary, Saint John’s international school overcomes several culture gap between Thai pupils and British teachers, however, due to the different education from home and school, this barrier cannot be completely solved. Compare with Ferrari case, Saint John’s international school might also need a better communication environment, such as ‘open door’ office and teacher might need to be more initiative. In conclusion, this essay has analyzed the three different organizations’ (Enterprise Rent-A-Car, Ferrari, Saint John’s international school) communication process, and discussed the communication barriers of them separately. Furthermore, the solutions which in order to remove these barriers also have been evaluated in the essay. According to these cases, to improve the internal and external communication efficiency, an appropriate channel, a harmonious communication environment and suitable methods could be beneficial. Additionally, communication strategies are flexible, they could be change and improved in an appropriate time and situation. Thus, it is important that organizations need to be more sensitive for the changing communication barriers. However, this essay targets are narrow, there are also a considerable number of different types of communication barriers such as gender and language barriers are existing in some organizations, which are leading to the inefficiency and uncertainty in the process of communication. Organization Behavior Case Study Communication is the process of information exchange between two and more than two individuals or organizations (Bowditch and Buono, 1997, cited by Anotony and Macvicar, 2011: 106). In general, communication process could be divided into two forms, verbal and non-verbal (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2010). Verbal communication includes oral and written, non-verbal communication includes body language and eye contact (ibid. ). Because of the development of technologies, especially the progress of internet, communication approaches becomes more diverse and effective (Shrivastava, 2012). In organizations, effective communication strategies could improve their both internal and external managing process (ibid). Thus, most of organizations are keep developing their communication strategies for improving their competitiveness in the market. However, communication process always launch with several noise, which considered as communication barriers, and these problem could occur in every phase of transmission stages (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2010). There are various kinds of barriers defined by scholars, for instance, Shrivastava (2012) labeled barriers into physical, emotional, perceptual, culture, gender and others. These barriers contribute to the lack of efficiency and uncertainty in the process of communication (ibid. ). Due to communication is the fundamental issue in the stage of the management in an organization, most of organizations are looking for an appropriate strategy for improving the efficiency and reliability of communication (Goh et al, 2005). Consequently, this essay will try to figure out three organizations’ challenge of communication, these three samples will be Enterprise Rent-A-Car, Ferrari and Saint John’s international school, meanwhile, their solutions for overcoming communication barriers will be evaluated in the essay. Enterprise Rent-A-Car Enterprise Rent-A-Car is one of the biggest car rental company which has over 370 locations throughout the UK. As a multinational company, Enterprise’s business covers seven countries with 8,200 rental office for offering daily and weekend car rental for individual and business (The Times 100, 2013). To guarantee that a variety of internal and external stakeholders are able to receive messages effectively, Enterprise has used different communication strategies. However, the challenge for Enterprise is that they cannot ensure that the methods and channel they used are the most appropriate for each audience (ibid). To be specific, this phenomenon is considered as medium barrier in the communication process. To solve this problem, Crothers (2007) claims that each particular communication could be effective by an appropriate medium. Enterprise communication strategies launched with the internal and external stakeholders, which aims to deliver the values and culture of the company according to such induction events, website, meeting and poster (The Times 100, 2013). Mostly, the communication approaches which are used by Enterprise are verbal communication. According to Waldstrom et al (2011, cited in Antony and MacVicar, 2011:112), verbal communication is able to express information much clearer than that of non-verbal communication. However, verbal communication might lead several misunderstanding of the massage. The communicator and receivers are not in the same position, even receivers can understood the words, they might cannot understand the meaning and attitudes of the communicators who are not familiar with them (Wright and Whalley, 1979). Meanwhile, Sonnenberg (1990) states that verbal communication cannot be effective without developed listening skills. Thus, if receivers’ listening skills such as ability of emphasis and evaluate the information and be able to chose the important information can be improved, such misunderstanding and incertainty can be avoided (ibid. ). On the other hand, An appropriate channel for feedback could be crucial for internal communication, communicators can collect feedbacks to analyse receivers needs and give them explanation of confusing questions. (Wright and Whalley, 1979). Thus, Enterprise builded a internet based system which is called â€Å"The Hub† to ensure that employees exchange their opinion directly (The Times 100, 2013). For the external communication, Enterprise’s service is divided into business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) approaches (The Times 100, 2013). Enterprise used various channels includes TV advertising, -mail and company newsletter to deliver the information, which ensured that they can cover all of the customers (ibid. ). Goh et al. (2005) shows that multiple communication channels not only deliver rich information effectively, but also be able to catch specific receivers’ needs. Therefore, Enterprise created multiple communication approaches to ensure the information could be deliver effectively and cover both internal and external stakeholders. Ferrari Ferrari is an excellent values company which has high reputation in the sport car industry and performance quite well in car racing events (Patrono, 2012). Meanwhile, Ferrari is the only car manufacture which has entire production line, that allows Ferrari to design every part of car just for its production (Invernizzi and Romenti, 2012). Before Luca di Montezemolo became Ferrari’s CEO, Ferrari faced an internal feedback communication barrier which is that employees cannot communicate well with senior executives, since the internal communication approaches were closed, it contributes that even Ferrari had a very good performance in racing events, but did not performance well in general market (ibid. ). Goh et al. 2005) states that a closed internal communication environment might leads the reducing of stakeholders sense of participation, commitment and passion. Similarly, Wright and Whalley (1979) claims that if employees feel under pressure, they cannot present their information clearly, and also, they might be not willing to exchange their creative advice of work. The closed communication channel not only contributes the barrie r between employees and employers, but also leads an ineffective communication process between different sectors of Ferrari (Invernizzi and Romenti, 2012). In order to solve the invalid communication process, Greenbaum (1980) point that a crucial element in internal communication process in organization is that senior executives should be more initiative to receive stakeholders idea. Thus, Ferrari’s CEO Luca di Montezemolo create a new communication system which is called ‘Formula Uomo’ (Patrono, 2012). For the internal communication, Formula Uomo creates a permanent listening instruments, such s the ‘open door’ office, which requires leading managers have to listen and pay more attention to the needs of employees to improve employees’ participation, commitment and performance (Invernizzi and Romenti, 2012). It not only provide a easier way for sender to communicate with the receiver, but also shared the whole information includes every aspects of this company, that allows participant to give their opinion of each processes (ibid). This open communication strategy is able to encourage employees jo in the whole operation of organization (Greenbaum, 1980). Therefore, eventually, Ferrari figure out an effective communication system in order to increase employees’ senses of belonging. Compare with the case of Enterprise Rent-A-Car, if Ferrari build an accessible intranet for internal communication, their efficiency of communication might be able to improve further. Saint John’s international school Saint John’s international school is using British curriculum to teach Thai children in Thailand, all the teacher in the campus are from Britain. It faced a culture barrier between teachers and pupils (Monthienvichienchai, et al. 2002). In this case, the major problem is that due to the culture difference, students cannot understand what teachers want to communicate and the meanings they want to convey (ibid. ). According to Hofstede (2001), in a cross-culture organization, the main barriers of communication is the different awareness of working style and the cognition of the goal. In the Saint John’s case, Thai students are more likely to learn how to do rather than how to learn and they feel more comfortable in a structured leaning situations (Monthienvichienchai, et al. 2002). For the major goal of learning, the major gap between British education purpose and that of Thai, Thai people consider that diplomas are more essential in building personal self respect (ibid). This might cause British teachers and Thai cannot working in the same way for a same purpose. In order to solve this problem, Wiseman, cited in Monthienvichienchai, et al. (2002) claims that three essential elements of improving the efficiency of communication are knowledge, motivation and skill or action. Thus, Saint John’s international school not only provides the basic curriculum for pupils, but also creates face-to-face communication opportunities for students to communicate with teachers, which aims to improve pupils’ knowledge of the purpose and the teaching style of British education (Monthienvichienchai, et al. , 2002). English (2001) states that in an interculture organization, informal communication might reduce receivers’ tension and increase the comprehension of different culture. Therefore, students in Saint John’s school are able to understand the British culture through the well-designed informal activities (Monthienvichienchai, et al. , 2002). In summary, Saint John’s international school overcomes several culture gap between Thai pupils and British teachers, however, due to the different education from home and school, this barrier cannot be completely solved. Compare with Ferrari case, Saint John’s international school might also need a better communication environment, such as ‘open door’ office and teacher might need to be more initiative. In conclusion, this essay has analyzed the three different organizations’ (Enterprise Rent-A-Car, Ferrari, Saint John’s international school) communication process, and discussed the communication barriers of them separately. Furthermore, the solutions which in order to remove these barriers also have been evaluated in the essay. According to these cases, to improve the internal and external communication efficiency, an appropriate channel, a harmonious communication environment and suitable methods could be beneficial. Additionally, communication strategies are flexible, they could be change and improved in an appropriate time and situation. Thus, it is important that organizations need to be more sensitive for the changing communication barriers. However, this essay targets are narrow, there are also a considerable number of different types of communication barriers such as gender and language barriers are existing in some organizations, which are leading to the inefficiency and uncertainty in the process of communication.