Sunday, June 9, 2019

Watch the film slumdog milionaire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Watch the film slumdog milionaire - Essay ExamplePolice also become suspicious and wait for the start of the show at night when they arrest him. They detain and interrogate him. As he proves his innocence, Malik tells them how he gets the answers to all questions. All the questions in the game asked have links to events in his life. The flashbacks from his interrogations kick in to the viewers the attention of his friend Latika and Salim his brother. Every flashback links to a person, event or song that in turn provides the correct answer.The films fancy revolves around fate and how an individuals fate can at times be contrary to peoples expectations. In this film, no whizz thought Malik would win the competition or answer such difficult questions. Moreover, the policemen doubted his performance and end up detaining him. The police duty of service to all ended up being biased because of the boys fate.The film is remarkable and has succeeded in showing that nothing and no one has t he power over some other persons fate. Furthermore, it has demonstrated mans ability to transform life and rise beyond the worst

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Religions of the World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Religions of the World - Essay Examplelieve that the reason behind the decline in the Protestant membership in America stinker be traced back to the problems in the separation of church and state. While there are still devoutly religious Americans, they draw the line when the church begins to social function the pulpit as a political mouthpiece aimed at furthering the cause and beliefs of the church.We in addition have the fact that there seems to be an influx of designer religions that good deal seem to be willing to try out just to see how it fits. Religion is not an outfit that unmatchable can try on and off off but the people seem to think that religion should be exactly like that.In fighting among the church leaders have also caused a decline in the church membership as each leader seems to believe that he is the atomic number 53 with the right answers to lifes questions. Whenever the disagreement cannot be resolved, one of the parties more often than not opts to spin off into his own religion in order to promote the values that he believes to be true.Not to be forgotten is the fact that the modern 21st century person simply does not have the time to spare when it comes to fulfilling their religious obligations that they did not ask for in the first place. It was thrust upon them when their parents had them baptized as a baby. Since the modern person is more of a thinking individual now, and does not generally believe in blind faith, they begin to question their religion and often times end up seeking the answers to the questions they have elsewhere.The modern person thinks of religion as a part of a lifestyle that can be picked up and set aside depending upon their need. Since the religion has yet to catch up with the modern ideals of the average American, one can expect that he will not be practicing the religion, if he has not converted yet or simply convinced himself to stop creation a follower of an organized cult, then the generational gap be tween the church and the individual will continue to create a divisiveness between

Friday, June 7, 2019

The Michelin Man Essay Example for Free

The Michelin valet EssayThe Michelin while goes to show that Michelin tires are both longer lasting than other brands or it crowd out mean that you as a consumer get to grow old literally because all this time, you were able to keep down accidents using the said brand of tires.The Michelin man can also mean that given the demographics of Americas population, wherein the dominant age bracket belongs to the ages between 18 years old and over, constituting 227,719,000 as of 2007. Looking at Michelin USAs present website, one can get an exact answer with regards to the evolution of the Michelin Man, the website states that the Michelin Man was evolving given the period and current tire innovations so as to always remain in phase with his time. The slogan on the other hand, is pretty untold timeless, so there seems to be no need, in the part of the company, to change it.The 2009 BMW M3 has been issued a recall last November 14, 2008 specifically the ones with an optional double clutch transmission. The bother occurs when the vehicle enters a situation of rapid vehicle deceleration the transmission software has a chance of performing a multistage downshift, causing the engine to exit and increases the risk of a crash. The proposed solution will be the reprogramming of the engine and transmission electronic control unit with updates on the software, free of charge.I am not aware of this recall, due to the situation that it was not pretty much made as public as other problems, but if given the resources, and the fix can be done in a short amount of time, I will still get myself a 2009 M3 because I myself know for a fact that BMW is fast in fixing vehicles that suffer recalls, plus the BMW brand seldom suffers long lasting problems due to their dedication in giving the best to their customers.BibliographyMichelin USA. The Michelin Man the living tire. Michelin. Retrieved ring 23, 2009, fromhttp//www.michelin.com/corporate/front/templates/affich.jsp?codeRu brique=99lang=ENUnited States Census. Resident population by age and sex 1980 to 2007. Census. RetrievedMarch 23, 2009, from http//www.census.gov/compendia/statab/tables/09s0007.pdfMotor Trend. 2009 BMW M3 recalls. Motor Trend. Retrieved March 23, 2009, fromhttp//www.motortrend.com/cars/2009/bmw/m3/recalls/index.html

Thursday, June 6, 2019

African-American women Essay Example for Free

African-American women EssayFirstly however we must address the problems that occur when separating the effects of time and kerfuffle. Baddeley and Hitch (1977) conducted a survey whereby they asked rugby football players to callback the names of teams they had played against during the previous season. Due to illness and injury some of the players had been unable to play in all the fixtures. This meant for some of the players two games sanction meant two weeks ago whereas with others two games back meant four or five weeks ago. The findings showed that passage of time was not the main mover that determined how well the teams could be recal conduct, but it was the get of games that effected deny. In other vocalises forgetting occurred more often where team members had other games interfere with previous fixtures rather than trace decay. If interference is the major cause of forgetting within L. T. M it should be true that people will remember material over a time period p roviding no interfering material intervenes.It is clearly difficult to set up a condition whereby no participant is immobilized after learning with whatever opportunity for the happening of any new learning. This has direct researchers to look at the effect of different types of interfering material on recall. McGeoch and McDonald (1931) asked participants to learn and relearn lists of adjectives and then comp atomic number 18d their performance on recall tests after interpolated tasks. Forgetting these adjectives was at its least when participants simply had to rest during the learning and recall and increased when participants were required to learn nonsense syllables in the interval.Rates were plain higher when it was adjectives that were learned in the interval and were at there highest when the adjectives learned were similar in meaning to the buffer list. This shows that forgetting increases as a function of the comparison of the interfering material. Retroactive Interfe rence Proactive Interference Retrieval Failure This is also known as the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon and comes about when we think we know something but cannot recall it at that precise moment in time. This is referable to the fact that the correct retrieval propels argon not available.Sometimes different words related to the original memory can prompt us to remember the memory and these are called interlopers. Brown (1991) has reviewed this phenomenon for the last 25 years and has concluded that people can powerful name the first letter of the target word between 50 and 70 per cent of the time along with being correctly accurate with the number of syllables in the word. The interloper theory (retrieval cue) was investigated by Perfect and Hanley (1992) who found that distinctiveness of the target word and its similarity in meaning play a factor in recall.Tulving was another researcher to investigate retrieval cues and it was his work with Osler (1968) that led to some interest ing findings. They presented participants with lists of words, each paired off with a weakly associated cue word e. g. city-dirty. Participants where then tested for free recall (without the cue word) or were cued with the word e. g. dirty. They found that cued recall consistently produced higher levels of recall. To counteract the argument that any semantic association might aid the recall, they gave participants weak semantic associates which were different to that of the original cue words.These cues did not aid in recall and so led them to conclude that specific retrieval cues aid recall if and only if the information is stored at the same time as the information about the membership of the word in a given list. While Tulving stressed the importance of cues at the encoding level he later admitted that cues not present at this stage could also be helpful under certain circumstances. Context Dependant and State Dependant Learning look for has shown that we remember more if we re call things in the same enjoin as what we learned them in.In other words how we encode material at the time of learning is clearly important. Godden and Baddeley (1975) presented deep-sea divers(prenominal) with lists of words to learn. They learned these on the beach and under 15 feet of water. Recall was then tested in either the same or the opposite environment. Findings showed that recall was significantly better if tested in the same environment. These differences however are only small but it has been suggested that by even simply imagining the original environment can be helpful.Smith (1979) gave participants a list of 80 words to learn while sitting in a distinctive basement room. The chase day he tested some of the participants on recall in the basement room and others in a fifth floor room with instead different surroundings. Average recall for the basement concourse was 18 but for those in the fifth floor room it was only 12. A third group was tested in the fifth flo or room but were instructed to imagine themselves in the basement. The average recall for this was 17 words.There is also some show up to suggest that not only external environment plays a role in recall but also our internal environment i. e. physiological state or mood may play a part. Godwin et al (1969) found that heavy drinkers who learn things in a drunken state are more likely to recall them in a similar state. Eich (1980) has found similar findings with a range of drugs including marijuana. Research into the Role of Emotional Factors in Forgetting Flashbulb Memories Psychologists view as often ignored the role of emotion in human cognitive processesbut it seems likely that the way we feel has an impact upon the way we remember things and unmatchable particular type of memory that seems to be influenced by emotion have been called flashbulb memories. This is a particularly vivid, detailed and long lasting memory of an import that is usually highly significant and emotiona l and is usually unexpected. It can be a psycheal moment or something that provokes worldwide interest e. g. death of Princess Diana. Research carried out by Brown and Kulik has led them to conclude that the offspring must be surprising and have real consequences for the persons life.They believe that such(prenominal) an emotional event triggers a neural mechanism that causes details of the scene to be imprinted on the memory. They believe it is a special type of memory because the detail and accuracy with which the event is remembered and the fact that the structural form of the memory is always so similar. They believe six different types of information about the event are stored being i. Where they were ii. What they were doing iii. The person who gave them the news iv. What they felt about it v. What others felt about it vi. What happened in the immediate aftermathHowever not all psychologists believe that flashbulb memories are special. Neisser (1982) believes that the longi tivity of such memories result from frequent rehearsal and reworking of the event rather from neural activity at that precise moment in time. He believed that we recall it clearly due to the fact that we resort to storytelling techniques when telling someone about the event. It is still unclear whether flashbulb memories represent a particular type of memory or whether they are substantially similar to most memories for big events. RepressionAnother view about the way in which we forget things was put forward by Freud (1915-18) who believed that some memories bring forth inaccessible as a result of repression. He believed that we use an unconscious process that ensures that threatening or anxiety-provoking memories are kept from our conscious awareness. These memories may tolerate repressed for years and never come to mind or can do in the form of hysterical neurosis. Although it has proved difficult to recreate repression in laboratory circumstances a number of attempts have been made. Levinger and Clark (1961) asked participants to generate associated words with words presented by them.Some of these words were emotionally neutral e. g. tree, window and others were emotionally arousing e. g. angry, quarrel. When asked to recall these associated words results showed that people tended to recall the emotionally neutral ones as opposed to the emotionally provoking ones, which helps to support the idea of repression. However such tests are considered suspect and Holmes (1990) concluded that there is no experimental support for the concept of repression. Recently research has focused upon repressed memories associated with child sexual abuse and whether or not recovered memories are genuine.The main problem with assessing whether or not they are true is that they have no independent, objective corroborative evidence. Williams (1992) found that 38 percent of a group of African-American women who were known to have suffered abuse reported repressed memories about it although it was clear that some of these memories were false. Loftus (1997) conducted an extensive review of studies that led him to believe that even psychologically healthy individuals altered their memory of events based on false suggestions about them. Baddelley concluded that it is important to exercise great tending in interpreting such reports.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Essay on Administrative Reforms in the Philippiens Essay Example for Free

Essay on Administrative Reforms in the Philippiens EssayA study was made by the World Bank about the extent of turpitude in the Philippines. The study reveals the existence of a consensus in the organisation, non governingal and international circles that corruption in the exoteric and buck private sectors in the Philippines is pervasive and deep-rooted, touching even the judiciary and mass media (Chay Florentino-Holifena, 1998). This is collaborated by the data collected in September 1998 by Social Weather identify (SWS).The survey says that nearly two thirds of the respondent thought that corruption exists in the government with 38% saying a great deal while 34% saying some. Also, according to Transparency International which calculated that Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) n the Philippines, on a scale of1 (higher perception of corruption) to 10 (negligible perception), the CPI for the Philippines was 3. 6 in 1999. Out of the 99 countries rated, the Philippines was per ceived as the Fifty-fifth least corrupt.As a result of the problem of prevalence of corruption in the Philippines, and then chairwoman Joseph Estrada asked the World Bank to make recommendations to help the Philippine government strengthen its fight against corruption. For its part, the Philippines thought that the need for a stronger anti-corruption curriculum is crying considering that it is organism cited with increasing frequency by international business surveys and anticorruption agencies as a body politic where corruption inhibit foreign and domestic investment.The need for stronger anti-corruption program by the Philippines is as well as brought about by the effects of corruption which drains away limited and scarce resources of the Philippine government for development, distorts access to government services by scummy communities and undermines the public confidence in the governments determination to help alleviate poverty and fight corruption. In addition, the need for stronger anti-corruption program is made imperative in arrest of the importance of attracting international aid which is severely hampered by the international image of the Philippines as one of he haven of corruption in Asia.It must also be stressed that the move towards improvement in the public administration is a global trend that has affected even Southeast Asian countries which commit to improve public administration (M. Shamshul Haque, p. 1297). The World Bank then proposed a Nine-Point Approach in fighting corruption in the Philippines as its recommendation for creating a national strategy for fighting corruption in the Philippines. The principle behind the Nine-Point approach is focusing on reducing opportunities and motivation for corruption and making corruption a high-risk and low-reward activity.World Bank therefore recommended nine key elements for the national anticorruption program a) reducing opportunities for corruption by policy reforms and deregulation b) r eforming squeeze finance c) increasing public oversight d) reforming budget processes e) improving meritocracy in the civil service f) targeting selected departments and agencies g) enhancing sanctions for corruption h) developing partnerships with the private sector and i) supporting discriminatory reform (Combatting Corruption in the Philippines, 2000, viii).In the light of the necessity of implementing reforms in the Philippines, this paper seeks to discuss the three areas of governance that may help in the improvement of the national goals of the Philippines which is to eradicate corruption, minimize the bureaucracy, minimize overlaps in program implementation by government agencies and check the expansion of government activities. These areas are (1) decentralization and topical anaesthetic governance, (2) economic deregulation and privatization and (3) human resource management.Reforms in topical anesthetic anesthetic Governance and Decentralization The Philippines follow s a Unitary form of government in which there is a concentration of political powers and authority in the national government. Legislative power, or the power to make, amend, repeal or alter them is vested in Congress which is composed of the Senate and the firm of Representatives.Executive power, or the power to administer and enforce laws, is vested in the President. Judicial power, or the power to settle actual controversies involving rights, is vested in the Supreme Court and ther pull d let courts. This is unlike the United States which adopts the Federal system of government in which political powers and authority are shared between the national government and the individual states. However, the 1987 system in recognition of the existence of territorial and political subdivisions of the Philippines which are provinces, cities, municipalities and barangays, has given these territorial subdivisions topical anesthetic autonomy for the purpose of making them effective and effi cient partners in national building.Thus Article X Section 3 of the 1987 Constitution delivers that The Congress shall enact a local government code which shall provide for a more responsive and accountable local government structure instituted through a system of decentralization with effective mechanisms of recall, initiative and referendum, allocate among the different local government units their powers, responsibilities and resources and provide for the qualifications, election, appointment and removal, term, salaries, powers and functions and duties of local officials, and all other matters relating to the organization and operation of local units. (Art X, Sec 3, 1987 Constitution)The constitution also gives the local government monetary autonomy for them to be able to provide elemental services to their constituents, to wit Each local government unit shall have the power to create its own sources of revenues and to levy taxes, fees, and charges subject to such guidelines a nd limitations as the Congress ma provide consistent with the basic policy of local autonomy. Such taxes, fees and charges shall accrue exclusively to the local governments. (Art X, Section 5, 1987 Constitution)As a result of the delegation of some powers and authority by the national government, the local government has been important and vital machineries in the skill of national goals of the Philippines. The national government has learn that delegating some of its powers will enable it to focus on more pressing national concerns. It has also learned that giving communities local and fiscal autonomy will help make them proactive partners by the national government in the fight for corruption and patterned advance of he country. As a result, the local communities have been able to transform themselves to mini-governments that can to a certain extent sustain the needs of their constituents. The local government units have been able to propose innovations on how to help the nati onal government. These are a) Taking Care of People and Environment in Negros Oriental which is a ejection geared towards developing and improving the quality of life in Negros Oriental, a province in the South of Philippines.The get word involves the construction of community hospital that seeks to provide basic health services and information dissemination campaign to inform the people on how to take care of their environment b) Saving the Mangroves of Kalibo, Aklan is a picture geared towards the reforestation of a fifty hectare swampland c) Saving the Marikina River is a project whose primary goal is to restore the Marikina River for the purpose of making it one of the major(ip) tourist destination of the city d) The Mandaluyong Public Market is a partnership between the private sector and the city for the private sector to built and occupy a market on a land owned by the city.This project is now the source of the revenues of the city which it now uses to support its provisi on of basic services to its constituents e) Transforming Malalag into a Provincial Agro-Industrial Centre in Davao Del is another example of the effect of empowering local government units as partners with other government agencies in local administration and management, human resource development f) Acquiring a Complete Equipment Pool in Munoz, Nueva Ecija is a project of the local government unit in acquiring under-utilized equipment from national government and making good use of them in rebuilding the local government unit g) Floating Bonds for Low Cost lodging in Victorias, Negros Occidental is a project of the local government unit which involve floating of bonds to finance housing projects of its constituents h) Improving the Productivity in Naga city is a local government units project that focuses on providing services to the constituents, getting optimum outputs with minimum expenditures, producing quality results as desired and intend and making services accessible and acceptable based on the principle of greater good for the greatest numberi) Number Code Scheme in Makati City is a project geared towards easing the traffic in the business district of thePhilippines j) Medical, Dental and Legal Mission in Caloocan City which is a project that seeks to deliver medical, dental and even legal advises to poor residents in Caloocan City j) Solid Waste Management Program in Bulacan is a project designed to ensure that the people learn to segregate and properly dispose of their garbage. Privatization Program Privatization is essentially the sale or lease of assets of the government. It is done either because the country realizes how efficient the private sector is in business management or because the government seeks to earn additional revenues and that privatizing its assets will be instrumental in the governments economic development program. Privatization of government assets started in 1986 during an era of political turmoil as the country has overth rown the dictatorial rule of the former President Marcos. This is the freshman wave of privatization.At the time the government wanted to dispose the assets which have been sequestered from the friends and relatives of President Marcos (Lauro A. Ortile p. 130). Other properties were also included in the privatization such as those that were foreclosed and taken over by banks. The second wave started in 1990 with the disposition of government properties in the utilities and infrastructure sectors which were formerly state-subsidized (Lauro A. Ortile p. 130). The third wave consists in scuttle of a wide range of public services such as housing health, postal services and pension funds (Lauro A. Ortile p. 130). correspond to the Department of Finance, privatization has yielded authoritative results for the government.It has not only generated additional revenues, but it has also broaden the base of ownership and fostered favorable climate for investors (Privatization Monitor, 2004, p. 1). Since 1987, the revenue generated from the privatization program has reached more than P200 billion for the Philippines. According to United Nation Public Administration Network (UNPAN) (1997), the Philippine Civil Service more than doubled from 430,000 in 1971 to 840,000 in 1980 to almost 1 trillion in 1985 (Mirshariff Tillah, 2005, p. 27 ) By itself, there is essentially nothing wrong in having a spacious hands. It may be argued that having a large workforce aids in the delivery of public services and gives employment opportunities to a large number of people.However, if despite having a large workforce delivery of public service is still slow and the amount allocated given to these civil servants eats away a large percentage of the national budget, then having a large workforce is a serious cause of concern. It must be stressed for a country like the Philippines, cutting down the size of its civil servants is imperative in the sense that money used to pay for the salar ies of non-performing employees may be utilized for infrastructure and delivery of public services. As a result, then President Fidel Ramos implemented one of the legislative measures designed to downsize the government and ensure that its existing employees will be more effectively utilized.This is the Republic Act 7430 An Act Providing for optimum Utilization of Personnel in Government Service through a System of excoriation which is otherwise known as the Attrition Law. The objective was win simply by means of freeze hiring and preventing the filling of positions that become vacant due to resignation, retirements or death (Mirshariff Tillah, p. 27). The Attrition Law is still being soon implemented until now. It has been so effective that it has arrested the upward trend in government employment. Though it has not completely stopped the upward trend of the government employment, the homogeneous however has caused the increase to slow down.Research shows that the start of the i mplementation of the Attrition Law in June 1992, the total number of filled positions was 1,237,435. This number was reduced in 1993 and 1994 but increased from 1995 to 1996. The present figure of 1,213,602, however, still remains lower than the 1992 level (Administrative Reforms Country Profiles of Five Asian Countries p. 117). It is also estimated that the five-year implementation of the Attrition Law, has resulted in savings for the Philippine government in the amount of more than six billion pesos (US$ 240 million) (Administrative Reforms Country Profiles of Five Asian Countriesp. 117). ConclusionThe Philippines has undertaken striking changes in the last few decades. These policy changes are manifested in the legislative measures that have been passed which are designed to eradicate corruption, minimize the bureaucracy, and minimize overlaps in program implementation by government agencies. Though there are a lot more changes to be done, the future is bright for the Philippine s as these measures are initial steps that have been taken towards national development. 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Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Event management

solvent managementIntroduction to essence ManagementEvent management is a continuous process that revolves around the utilization of project management practices, in the creation and programming of causes such as conferences, seminars, festivals and business exhibitions (Polivka 1996). It guides the planning, monitor and controlling of activities and resources that would be employ, as an shell evolves from a preliminary concept into an active and operational implementation. The process of event management involves studying the character of the event, identifying the future target audience, inventing a suitable event concept, planning and coordinating the logistics and finally executing the proposed event (Renton 1994 Passingham 1995). It is important to none that event management continues even subsequently the execution of the actual event. Post-event analysis is necessary to gauge the ultimate success or failure of an event.Event Report HIV/ help Awareness day termIntro ductionSince the discovery of HIV/AIDS at the end of the 20th Century, cases of current infections have been on the rise in alarming rates, particularly in African and Asian countries (Petersen 2006 David 2009). This is in spite of educational and sensation campaigns, by both governmental and other non-governmental organizations (NGOS). The fact that more people have light access to information regarding the pandemic has not changed HIV prevalence in most countries. It is becoming clearer that the spread of the HIV virus baron be due to other backgrounds and not due to a lack of behavioral change or mere ignorance. HIV/AIDS awareness days have been used to try to educate the population and determining possible factors for the rising infection rates.It is fast becoming reality that most of the methods used to educate the population susceptibility be ineffective in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Many events are held every year trying to address this pandemic. According to Rockstro h et al. (2008), period some(prenominal) events might help in reducing infections, others end failing. This indicates that the organizational methodology plays a key role in determining their overall success of events.Main draw a bead on of EventThe main purpose of this HIV/AIDS awareness day was to inform and educate the community on several topics related to HIV/AIDS. notwithstanding the fact that most people know of HIV/AIDS, many myths and misconceptions active the virus persist. People still believe in these myths and uphold the misconceptions about the virus. The purpose of the event was to clarify and remove these myths and misconceptions, through the education of the target population on the facts about the disease.Scope of the EventTarget AudienceAccording to Danta and Dusheiko (2008), in this era of HIV/AIDS, awareness and education about the virus deserves a national audience, if not an International one. However, the target audience in this event was the local com munity in Darling which is a rural town in South Africa. The age range was between the ages of 15 years to 35 years, as this age group is the worst affected by the pandemic. Nevertheless, older people were allowed to refer the event, as it was a public meeting of global importance. The main reason for having a small target audience was due to two factors. Firstly, it is easier to convey a message to a smaller group of people without distorting the information. Moreover, it is to a fault easier to involve a small target audience in an events activities, as it is financially feasible (Cotterell 1994 Goroll et al. 2000). Figure (1) VenueThe event takes place in a substitute(prenominal) school in Darling which is a small town in South Africa to delver a specific message to local and international jejuneness. The school is not just a place to learn but it is also a place to educate. TimeThe end of the school year is a suitable time for this event in order to direct youth from diametr ical negative situations that they may experience at this period of time to productive experiences involving responsibilities and exciting tender and educational event (Srevent, 2010). Figure (3) chemical groupThe main theme of the event is the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. The slogan is listen, you may get it to educate youth that they may be infected by HIV/Aids if they do not follow the safe medical practice.Feasibility of the EventSince HIV/AIDS being a global pandemic, the event received financial support from the Government, (NGOS) international donors and local organizations. The physical resources required included tents, music sound equipment and a performance stage among many others. Most of the support soulfulnessnel were volunteers and local youth. Due to massive support from organizations, the miscellaneous costs were easily achieved.Format of EventThis HIV/AIDS awareness day took a paradigmatic shift from the norm, as it addressed the matters at hand using a very different style. Most events that address HIV/AIDS events are often education oriented, whereby attendees are literally taught in classes or discussion groups about HIV/AIDS. This event incorporated the appeal of sports, music and other fun activities to teach the audience and particularly youth on how to protect themselves from infection. Figure (5, 6, 7)How did Event Address the ThemeThe main theme of the event was the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. The event started with a keynote speech from health experts and local officials. This was followed by some inspirational music from invited artists. In addition to entertaining the audience, the artists ensured that the songs they were performing were informative and relating to the theme of the event. Musical performances where interchanged with short dramas and skits about HIV/AIDS. The most interesting thing was that some of these musicals and skits were played out in the local dialect and thus grabbing the full attent ion of the audience. Not only were these plays informative, but also captivating and interesting.The performances were followed by mini-competitions including association football contests, short races and fun games for the younger age groups. The teams participating were drawn from the local population. Each of the sports uniforms they wearing conveyed a different message about the dangers of HIV/AIDS. exclusively before the winning teams were feted, a soccer ball was inserted inside a condom, just to illustrate how elastic condoms can be, much to the amusement of the young audience.The speeches were by design short, to efficiently catch the attention of the audience. Appleby (2002) argues that, research shows that young people do not like long speeches and formalities. Therefore, the event organizers ensured that keynote speakers were short and precise while focusing on the main message. There was a question and answer session, whereby participants had the chance to ask their queries. All the questions were answered satisfactorily by the team of doctors who were invited to the event.The audience also got a chance to be tested for HIV, free of charge. The team of professional counselors ensured that participants underwent voluntary counseling sessions before and after testing. The fact that the tests were free got a great response from the audience. The tests were confidential and those who tested positive probably received references on where they could start receiving treatment.The coordination of the event was superb. There were no conflicts in the delegation of duties. Every person had his or her role to play, as the event activities were being executed. In addition, there were no hitches or time delays indicating the high level of planning and preparation. The event managing director must have put in.Event ClosureAt the closure of the event, participants received freebies such as T-shirts, umbrellas, utensils and caps branded with anti-Aids message s. For those who did not understand the message through the speeches, they surely got it through the branded items. In addition to the free items, informational pamphlets were given out to the participants. This will certainly ensure that those who did not get the chance to attend the event can still learn about the virus through from the informational pamphlets.ConclusionThe superb organization of this HIV/Aids Awareness day is a clear indication that creative thinking plays a key role in determining the ultimate success of an event. There are so many HIV/AIDS awareness events these days, but most of them employ existing concepts thus, leading to poor attendance. Creative thinking is the mental process that involves the discovery of new and brilliant ideas. It is the ability to invent new ideas by combining, changing or reapplying existing ideas. In event management, creative thinking assists event managers and organizers to identify ideas that could capture the attention of their target audience in a captivating way. In this case, the HIV/AIDS awareness event incorporated brilliant ideas such as sporting activities, music, skits, fun games and other competitions. Since it was a youth event, these ideas were irresistible to the target audience, and played a key role in the general success of the event. The participants were not only educated about HIV/AIDS, but also got a chance to enjoy and entertain themselves. The planning and preparation of the event was equally superb. An event coordinator was responsible for identifying event tasks and delegating duties to the team members. This ensured that the chances of responsibility conflicts arising were minimal. The estimations were also realistic, the time intervals between event activities were manageable enough to ensure that no activity was speed or delayed.Event management goes beyond the execution of the actual event. An event is said to be successful, if it is executed and completed within the allocated t ime, the budgeted costs and the specified levels. Changes to the place setting should be minimal and the event should meet the required qualities and standards. Technical hitches are sometimes allowed, as they are often unforeseen. In this HIV/AIDS awareness event, the manager surpassed the minimum event goals, by ensuring that the targeted audience who did not get a chance to attend the meeting still received information about HIV/AIDS, from the pamphlets. In addition, the event ran smoothly without any time delays, changes to the program or any other impediments. As a result, the event was considered a success.

Monday, June 3, 2019

Analysis of Causes of UAE Economic Downfall

Analysis of Causes of UAE stinting Downf in allIntroduction and subscriber line reasonsThe world(a) liquidity comminute has affected close of the countries and among the highly affected countries is United Arab Emirates which was one among the growing telephone line hubs in the world with its massive knowledge and acceptance of different finis and phone line. Dubai known as the stinting superior of U.A.E was badly affected by the ecological niche.Consequently, huge fortunes have been wiped out referable to Dubais original sparing crisis exposing the risk of doing argument in the Gulf. The involution of Dubai was very ambitious but improbable. A $64 billion project that was initially planned at 107 squ be miles for a phylogenesis that was to be the worlds largest parade of theme parks, shops, residences, and hotels called the Dubai Land.For now all these remain a fantasy which is the cause of the frugal downturn. WILSON, Z (2009)As a consequence to that, several(a ) other projects desire an underwater hotel, a Tiger Woods golf pass, a residential community set among full-scale replicas of the Seven Wonders of the World, a rotating skyscraper, and a beach knowing by Versace, complete with chilled sand have been delayed. However after six years of quick expansion, the emirate had approximately $600 billion going into wind and is home to the worlds tallest building, the worlds largest shop mall,the biggest man-made island andan indoor ski resort. These rapid developments caused a 7% increase in population anually. WILSON, Z (2009)However, once the recession fix the country, the economic conditions and development scuttled. Currently, an estimated 50% of construction have been delayed or cancelled, banks have stopped lending, substantial estate prices fell down by 41% in the first off qugraphicser of 2009 and atomic number 18 estimated to drop more and the stock market has fallen 70% from its peak. Due to this economic crisis, the expatr iates living in the emirate be either fleeing or have lost their jobs. When the frugality of Dubai was in its booming stage, it had 80% of its total 1.7 million residents to be foreigners.As long as this economic condition prevails in the emirate, life is going to be a challenge for the foreigners and other residents. However Abu Dhabi which is the capital of U.A.E has helped Dubai with $10 billion which is still a minuscule amount when compared to the debt of Dubai estimated to be over $50 billion. Abu Dhabi is excessively being affected slowly due to the recession. However the impact is lesser than Dubai since Abu Dhabi controls over 90% of U.A.Es oil reserve and is also home to one among the biggest investment conjunction in the world known as ADIA (Abu Dhabi coronation Authority)The research leave alone have its centering mainly on the wrong done to the pecuniary market and production line of the country. U.A.Es strategy towards gaining momentum in overcoming the eco nomic crisis allow be critically analyzed. in-person reasonsU.A.Es development has of all time amused me. The country is one among the leading line hubs with all major multinational companies in the world. I had al slipway wanted to get wind the business empyrean and financial market of U.A.E but coming from an Engineering congestground I did not have the tools and resources to do so which is the reason I have interpreted MSc multinational Business. I am taking this opportunity to guinea pig the countrys business using the tools and resources that I have already analyze and going to study during my course. Moreover it would help me to understand more about International Business and reasons to the economic downfall of U.A.E. This would also help me once I go back in order to start a business. The knowledge of the economic patch and its detailed study would help me a great deal.III.PRELIMINARY lit REVIEWDuring the youthful 2007, with the US saving going through its worst po st war recession, the world(prenominal) economy faced the approximately synchronised recession ever which was a result of increased globalisation and global interdependence financially and trade linkages. The economies of almost all the major developed countries shrivelled quick on with many an(prenominal) trade dependent developing countries which include U.A.E along with other major countries uniform India and China. Anirvan B and Pami D (2010). Before the spread of the global recession, it was believed only the U.S economy will face the economic downfall. But almost the whole of Europe and cuntries same(p) India and China were also hit badly along with U.A.E which is a itsy-bitsy developing country with big ambition. The economy of dubai was growing at an alarming rate with projects estimated to approximately $660 billion until the recession hit.In november 2009, the resolution of Dubai that it was going to blockade $26 billion of debt was a shock to the world and after two months when the real estate market crashed, Dubai government had over $60 billion debt which created unplayful doubts in the minds of investors about Dubai. A political science professor at Durham University in the U.K. stated The real story of Dubai is that it was a trick, Christopher D (2010). Abu Dhabi which is the capital of United Arab Emirates has been using its $43 billion of annual oil revenue to work controlled by one among the worlds biggest investment company called ADIA (Abu Dhabi Investment Authority) building art museums, mosques and a renewable energy research institute. Pendleton and Devon (2010) Vol.185 Issue 5, p108-109With the likes of abundant oil reserves of Abu Dhabi and one of the worlds biggest institutional investors (ADIA), Dubai has a ray of fancy in hold up the current economic crisis. Abu Dhabi Inbestment Authority is known to be one of the biggest financial institutions in the world ranking second after the edge of Japan, according to the Oxford Business Group. Roy and Sudip ()2006, Vol.37 (444), 70-76. The company established in 1976 by the late ruler of U.A.E fashion plate Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahiyan had its gaol towards expend the countrys surpluses in International market with low risks. The company currently manages U.A.Es surplus oil reserve which is estimated to be approximately $500 billion. The company has been able to shape up its liquidity during this global crisis when equity market was struck severely. The country is mainly depending on the turnover of this establishment. The companys aproach towards investment in US and Europe market are looking strong. Sheikh Ahmad says US treasuries are still the most liquid benchmark bonds in the world and will remain an central diversification tool. Mccrum and Philip (2010), Vol.54 ,8, p30-31.In 2009, Dubais Jebel Ali airdrome which is going to be the worlds biggest airport found its construction at halt as its development plans were threatened by the gloabl economic crisis. The current economic situation has mainly affected the real estate market of U.A.E. With reduced net migration, decreasing jobs and the lack of availbility of credit has badly affected the real estate market. The prices for properties has gone down by 40% and reduced liquidity and credit for developers has shut down major projects. While there is no enjoyment info, inflation figures are below requirements. Dubais housing, electricity, gas and other fuels inflation was at 0.5% in February 2009 which was the lowest during that year. emergent merchandises Monitor (2010) 16,(32) 17.The emirate of Abu Dhabi shows less vulnerability to the current economic crisis when compared to Dubai. The Dubai Government had announces at 6 month stand still for debt payments in november 2009. U.A.Es economic retrieval only started gaining momentum in 2010. In this research, I will endeavour to cotton up the key positive development that has occured since the recession and critically anal yze the countrys future strategy.IV.RESEARCH questions and OBJECTIVES4.1 Research QUESTIONSWhat are the reasons for the tragic economic downfall of U.A.E oddly in the emirate of Dubai?What is the design of damage to the financial market and business in the country due to the recession?How badly is the real estate market firmament affected due to recession and what are its impacts on the residents?How has this economic downfall affected the countrys financial market?What are the measures undertaken by the government and private business sectors to recover from the financial crisis?4.2 Research OBJECTIVESTo critically analyze the reason for the economic downfall in U.A.E.To critically analyze and comment on the extent of damage and the precise business sectors that are most affected due to the recession in U.A.E.To critically evaluate the downfall in the real estate market and its impact on the residentsTo evaluate the effect of recession on U.A.Es financial market.Finally, to comm ent on the measures undertaken to recover from the financial crisis and recommend measures which can help the recoveryV.RESEARCH PLANAnalysing a global phenomenon (the green phenomenon) at a European level and carrying out researches about a pillar industry (the automotive industry) that indicates most of the European countries economic health implies that various entropy are operable. Whilst numerous advantages such as giving precious in-depth selective information concerning the topic, it also means that important drawbacks will turn out such as so-called fake or dis learning data. Furthermore, this fact also implies that while collecting accurate data on such hot topics, the need to constantly access the latest and up to date data will be crucial and even unavoidable alongside my research.5. 1 information collecting methods outline5.1.1 Secondary selective informationIn order to complete my research, I will be using secondhand data like text books that are available at o stracism University related to Business strategy and Management to use the appropriate tools required to analyze a company or business that is hostile due to recession. Books like Business strategy prep Ulwick, Anthony W (2004), Chaotics The Business of Managing and Marketing in the Age of upthrowKotler, PhilipC, illusion A (2009) and extend Market Cycles Practical Explanation Bolten, Steven E.(2000). Other databases like EBSCO will be used to find journals and articles related to my research area. Articles like Jebel Ali closing faces 12-month delay Foreman,c (2009) midpoint East Economic digest, Vol 3,(9) 18 and Contractors pay for falling prices Foreman,c (2009) mettle East Economic digest, Vol 53,(5) 27-30.. Other articles and journals will be used for as my research progresses. Database like acute journals will also be used to find journals on Global recession and its effect on develpoed and developing countries.5.1.2 patriarchal dataInterviews unrivalled on one inter rogate will be conducted with the IT department head of ADIA (Abu Dhabi investment Authority) as a part of primary data collection for my research. The question will help me understand and perceive how the company is doing and regarding their current investments. Depending on the quality and depth of the information collect from this interview, I will be conducting another(prenominal) interview with the Marketing Manager of Abu Dhabi Cable Factory L.L.C which is a company I used to work for before the start of my course at Coventry University. All these data will help me comment on the present economic condition in United Arab Emirates and their future plans as my research progresses.5.2 Data collection methods per objectiveIn order to complete my first objective, I will be using journals and articles from databases like EBSCO and SAGE journals that contains materials strictly on recession, its grow and forecasts.The second objective will be addressed using the information undi sturbed from the interviews and journals from EBSCO.For the third objective, information will be quiet from databases like EBSO and SAGE journals. Additional information will be collected from local newspaper articles in United Arab Emirates.For the fourth and the fifth objective, information collected from the interviews will be used along with other journals and articles. In order to recommend measures which could help the recovery from recession, I would use information from books like Business strategy Formulation Ulwick, Anthony W (2004), Chaotics The Business of Managing and Marketing in the Age of TurbulenceKotler, PhilipC, John A (2009).5.3 Analysis of dataPrimary data collected by interview will be grouped accordingly to answer the necessary objective of my research work. In order to do so I will be using the NVIVO 9 software which will help me analyze any unstructured information collected.5.4 LimitationsAs far as the secondary data is concerned, the limitations are that the information available is from a third persons point of view which might not be accurate and also that we could find information contradicting some finical information since the research will talk about issues concerning the reason for the countrys current economic condition and measures that could be employed to overcome the economic crisis.The limitations for the primary data would be that the information collected may not be precise as it is information regarding a company or economy from an individuals perspective.VI.ETHICSI will ensure that I will follow the Universitys ethical procedures and submit the low risk ethical approval form and follow all the guidelines.For my primary data collection, I shall use the participation information leaflet for interviews and also attach a consent form for interviews.Interviews will not be conducted in ways that could go against the ethical issues like harm the respondents or question their honesty. All the data collected will be treated confidentially and will not be used for any other purpose than the research work.All data will be securely kept in line with the Data Protection Act 1998.VII.LIST OF REFERENCESWilson, Z (2009) ROAD TO NOWHERE FAST COMPANY 138, (13) 90-93BusinessWeek (2009) ECONOMICS POLICY JAWBONING THE BANKS4161, (4) 8-13 available at http//web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?hid=15sid=67e26db4-aa56-4136-9b5e-63151b0d62e8%40sessionmgr14vid=10bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=bthAN=47040807Foreman, C (2009) Jebel Ali terminal faces 12-month delay MEED-Middle East Economic Digest 53, (9) 18Anirvan, B and Pami, D (2010) Synchronisation of Recessions in major Developed and Emerging Economie The Journal of Applied Economic Research 4, (2) 197-223 avalible at http//mar.sagepub.com/content/4/2/197.full.pdf+htmlPendleton and Devon (2010) Middle Eastern Mirage Forbes 185, (5) 108-109Mccrum and Philip (2010) Abu Dhabi begins to open up. MEED-Middle East Economic Digest 54, (8) 30-31Ulwick and Anthony, W ( 2004) Business strategy FormulationKotler Philip, C and John A (2009) Chaotics The Business of Managing and Marketing in the Age of TurbulenceBolten and Steven, E.(2000) Stock Market Cycles Practical ExplanationMiddle East MonitorThe Gulf (2010) 20, (5) 4-5 avalilable at http//content.ebscohost.com/pdf23_24/pdf/2010/D9B/01May10/49018531.pdf?T=PP=ANK=49018531S=RD=bthEbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE4yNfsOLCmr0mep7VSs6u4Sq%2BWxWXSContentCustomer=dGJyMPGvtk%2BwrrFQuePfgeyx44Dt6fIAEmerging Markets Monitor (2010) Vol.16 Issue 32, p17-17 available at http//content.ebscohost.com/pdf25_26/pdf/2010/5DB/22Nov10/55340054.pdf?T=PP=ANK=55340054S=RD=bthEbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE4yNfsOLCmr0mep7VSsKi4Sa6WxWXSContentCustomer=dGJyMPGvtk%2BwrrFQuePfgeyx44Dt6fIAAnalysis of Causes of UAE Economic DownfallAnalysis of Causes of UAE Economic DownfallIntroduction and Business reasonsThe global liquidity crunch has affected most of the countries and among the highly affected countries is United Arab Emirates wh ich was one among the growing business hubs in the world with its massive development and acceptance of different culture and business. Dubai known as the economic capital of U.A.E was badly affected by the recession.Consequently, huge fortunes have been wiped out due to Dubais current economic crisis exposing the risk of doing business in the Gulf. The expansion of Dubai was very ambitious but improbable. A $64 billion project that was initially planned at 107 square miles for a development that was to be the worlds largest collection of theme parks, shops, residences, and hotels called the Dubai Land.For now all these remain a fantasy which is the cause of the economic downturn. WILSON, Z (2009)As a consequence to that, various other projects like an underwater hotel, a Tiger Woods golf course, a residential community set among full-scale replicas of the Seven Wonders of the World, a rotating skyscraper, and a beach designed by Versace, complete with chilled sand have been delayed . However after six years of quick expansion, the emirate had approximately $600 billion going into construction and is home to the worlds tallest building, the worlds largest shopping mall,the biggest man-made island andan indoor ski resort. These rapid developments caused a 7% increase in population anually. WILSON, Z (2009)However, once the recession hit the country, the economic conditions and development scuttled. Currently, an estimated 50% of construction have been delayed or cancelled, banks have stopped lending, real estate prices fell down by 41% in the first quarter of 2009 and are estimated to drop more and the stock market has fallen 70% from its peak. Due to this economic crisis, the expatriates living in the emirate are either fleeing or have lost their jobs. When the economy of Dubai was in its booming stage, it had 80% of its total 1.7 million residents to be foreigners.As long as this economic condition prevails in the emirate, life is going to be a challenge for t he foreigners and other residents. However Abu Dhabi which is the capital of U.A.E has helped Dubai with $10 billion which is still a small amount when compared to the debt of Dubai estimated to be over $50 billion. Abu Dhabi is also being affected slowly due to the recession. However the impact is lesser than Dubai since Abu Dhabi controls over 90% of U.A.Es oil reserve and is also home to one among the biggest investment company in the world known as ADIA (Abu Dhabi Investment Authority)The research will have its focus mainly on the damage done to the financial market and Business of the country. U.A.Es strategy towards gaining momentum in overcoming the economic crisis will be critically analyzed.Personal reasonsU.A.Es development has always amused me. The country is one among the leading business hubs with all major multinational companies in the world. I had always wanted to study the business sector and financial market of U.A.E but coming from an Engineering background I did not have the tools and resources to do so which is the reason I have taken MSc International Business. I am taking this opportunity to study the countrys business using the tools and resources that I have already studied and going to study during my course. Moreover it would help me to understand more about International Business and reasons to the economic downfall of U.A.E. This would also help me once I go back in order to start a business. The knowledge of the economic situation and its detailed study would help me a great deal.III.PRELIMINARY LITERATURE REVIEWDuring the late 2007, with the US economy going through its worst post war recession, the global economy faced the most synchronised recession ever which was a result of increased globalisation and global interdependence financially and trade linkages. The economies of almost all the major developed countries shrivelled rapidly along with many trade dependent developing countries which include U.A.E along with other major countries like India and China. Anirvan B and Pami D (2010). Before the spread of the global recession, it was believed only the U.S economy will face the economic downfall. But almost the whole of Europe and cuntries like India and China were also hit badly along with U.A.E which is a small developing country with big ambition. The economy of dubai was growing at an alarming rate with projects estimated to approximately $660 billion until the recession hit.In november 2009, the announcement of Dubai that it was going to freeze $26 billion of debt was a shock to the world and after two months when the real estate market crashed, Dubai government had over $60 billion debt which created serious doubts in the minds of investors about Dubai. A political science professor at Durham University in the U.K. stated The real story of Dubai is that it was a trick, Christopher D (2010). Abu Dhabi which is the capital of United Arab Emirates has been using its $43 billion of annual oil revenue t o work controlled by one among the worlds biggest investment company called ADIA (Abu Dhabi Investment Authority) building art museums, mosques and a renewable energy research institute. Pendleton and Devon (2010) Vol.185 Issue 5, p108-109With the likes of abundant oil reserves of Abu Dhabi and one of the worlds biggest institutional investors (ADIA), Dubai has a ray of hope in surviving the current economic crisis. Abu Dhabi Inbestment Authority is known to be one of the biggest financial institutions in the world ranking second after the Bank of Japan, according to the Oxford Business Group. Roy and Sudip ()2006, Vol.37 (444), 70-76. The company established in 1976 by the late ruler of U.A.E Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahiyan had its gaol towards investing the countrys surpluses in International market with low risks. The company currently manages U.A.Es surplus oil reserve which is estimated to be approximately $500 billion. The company has been able to raise its liquidity during this global crisis when equity market was struck severely. The country is mainly depending on the turnover of this establishment. The companys aproach towards investment in US and Europe market are looking strong. Sheikh Ahmad says US treasuries are still the most liquid benchmark bonds in the world and will remain an important diversification tool. Mccrum and Philip (2010), Vol.54 ,8, p30-31.In 2009, Dubais Jebel Ali airport which is going to be the worlds biggest airport found its construction at halt as its development plans were threatened by the gloabl economic crisis. The current economic situation has mainly affected the real estate market of U.A.E. With reduced net migration, decreasing jobs and the lack of availbility of credit has badly affected the real estate market. The prices for properties has gone down by 40% and reduced liquidity and credit for developers has shut down major projects. While there is no consumption data, inflation figures are below requirements. Dub ais housing, electricity, gas and other fuels inflation was at 0.5% in February 2009 which was the lowest during that year. Emerging Markets Monitor (2010) 16,(32) 17.The emirate of Abu Dhabi shows less vulnerability to the current economic crisis when compared to Dubai. The Dubai Government had announces at 6 month stand still for debt payments in november 2009. U.A.Es economic recovery only started gaining momentum in 2010. In this research, I will endeavour to highlight the key positive development that has occured since the recession and critically analyze the countrys future strategy.IV.RESEARCH questions and OBJECTIVES4.1 Research QUESTIONSWhat are the reasons for the tragic economic downfall of U.A.E especially in the emirate of Dubai?What is the extent of damage to the financial market and business in the country due to the recession?How badly is the real estate market sector affected due to recession and what are its impacts on the residents?How has this economic downfall a ffected the countrys financial market?What are the measures undertaken by the government and private business sectors to recover from the financial crisis?4.2 Research OBJECTIVESTo critically analyze the reason for the economic downfall in U.A.E.To critically analyze and comment on the extent of damage and the precise business sectors that are most affected due to the recession in U.A.E.To critically evaluate the downfall in the real estate market and its impact on the residentsTo evaluate the effect of recession on U.A.Es financial market.Finally, to comment on the measures undertaken to recover from the financial crisis and recommend measures which can help the recoveryV.RESEARCH PLANAnalysing a global phenomenon (the green phenomenon) at a European level and carrying out researches about a pillar industry (the automotive industry) that indicates most of the European countries economic health implies that various data are available. Whilst numerous advantages such as giving precio us in-depth data concerning the topic, it also means that important drawbacks will arise such as so-called fake or disinformation data. Furthermore, this fact also implies that while collecting accurate data on such hot topics, the need to constantly access the latest and up to date data will be crucial and even unavoidable alongside my research.5. 1 Data collection methods outline5.1.1 Secondary DataIn order to complete my research, I will be using secondary data like text books that are available at Coventry University related to Business strategy and Management to use the appropriate tools required to analyze a company or business that is hostile due to recession. Books like Business strategy Formulation Ulwick, Anthony W (2004), Chaotics The Business of Managing and Marketing in the Age of TurbulenceKotler, PhilipC, John A (2009) and Stock Market Cycles Practical Explanation Bolten, Steven E.(2000). Other databases like EBSCO will be used to find journals and articles related to my research area. Articles like Jebel Ali terminal faces 12-month delay Foreman,c (2009) Middle East Economic digest, Vol 3,(9) 18 and Contractors pay for falling prices Foreman,c (2009) Middle East Economic digest, Vol 53,(5) 27-30.. Other articles and journals will be used for as my research progresses. Database like SAGE journals will also be used to find journals on Global recession and its effect on develpoed and developing countries.5.1.2 Primary dataInterviewsOne on one interview will be conducted with the IT department head of ADIA (Abu Dhabi investment Authority) as a part of primary data collection for my research. The interview will help me understand and perceive how the company is doing and regarding their current investments. Depending on the quality and depth of the information collected from this interview, I will be conducting another interview with the Marketing Manager of Abu Dhabi Cable Factory L.L.C which is a company I used to work for before the start of my c ourse at Coventry University. All these data will help me comment on the present economic condition in United Arab Emirates and their future plans as my research progresses.5.2 Data collection methods per objectiveIn order to complete my first objective, I will be using journals and articles from databases like EBSCO and SAGE journals that contains materials purely on recession, its roots and forecasts.The second objective will be addressed using the information collected from the interviews and journals from EBSCO.For the third objective, information will be collected from databases like EBSO and SAGE journals. Additional information will be collected from local newspaper articles in United Arab Emirates.For the fourth and the fifth objective, information collected from the interviews will be used along with other journals and articles. In order to recommend measures which could help the recovery from recession, I would use information from books like Business strategy Formulation Ulwick, Anthony W (2004), Chaotics The Business of Managing and Marketing in the Age of TurbulenceKotler, PhilipC, John A (2009).5.3 Analysis of dataPrimary data collected by interview will be grouped accordingly to answer the necessary objective of my research work. In order to do so I will be using the NVIVO 9 software which will help me analyze any unstructured information collected.5.4 LimitationsAs far as the secondary data is concerned, the limitations are that the information available is from a third persons point of view which might not be accurate and also that we could find information contradicting some particular information since the research will talk about issues concerning the reason for the countrys current economic condition and measures that could be employed to overcome the economic crisis.The limitations for the primary data would be that the information collected may not be precise as it is information regarding a company or economy from an individuals perspec tive.VI.ETHICSI will ensure that I will follow the Universitys ethical procedures and submit the low risk ethical approval form and follow all the guidelines.For my primary data collection, I shall use the participation information leaflet for interviews and also attach a consent form for interviews.Interviews will not be conducted in ways that could go against the ethical issues like harm the respondents or question their honesty. All the data collected will be treated confidentially and will not be used for any other purpose than the research work.All data will be securely kept in line with the Data Protection Act 1998.VII.LIST OF REFERENCESWilson, Z (2009) ROAD TO NOWHERE FAST COMPANY 138, (13) 90-93BusinessWeek (2009) ECONOMICS POLICY JAWBONING THE BANKS4161, (4) 8-13 available at http//web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?hid=15sid=67e26db4-aa56-4136-9b5e-63151b0d62e8%40sessionmgr14vid=10bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=bthAN=47040807Foreman, C (2009) Jebel Ali terminal faces 1 2-month delay MEED-Middle East Economic Digest 53, (9) 18Anirvan, B and Pami, D (2010) Synchronisation of Recessions in Major Developed and Emerging Economie The Journal of Applied Economic Research 4, (2) 197-223 avalible at http//mar.sagepub.com/content/4/2/197.full.pdf+htmlPendleton and Devon (2010) Middle Eastern Mirage Forbes 185, (5) 108-109Mccrum and Philip (2010) Abu Dhabi begins to open up. MEED-Middle East Economic Digest 54, (8) 30-31Ulwick and Anthony, W (2004) Business strategy FormulationKotler Philip, C and John A (2009) Chaotics The Business of Managing and Marketing in the Age of TurbulenceBolten and Steven, E.(2000) Stock Market Cycles Practical ExplanationMiddle East MonitorThe Gulf (2010) 20, (5) 4-5 avalilable at http//content.ebscohost.com/pdf23_24/pdf/2010/D9B/01May10/49018531.pdf?T=PP=ANK=49018531S=RD=bthEbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE4yNfsOLCmr0mep7VSs6u4Sq%2BWxWXSContentCustomer=dGJyMPGvtk%2BwrrFQuePfgeyx44Dt6fIAEmerging Markets Monitor (2010) Vol.16 Issue 32 , p17-17 available at http//content.ebscohost.com/pdf25_26/pdf/2010/5DB/22Nov10/55340054.pdf?T=PP=ANK=55340054S=RD=bthEbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeqLE4yNfsOLCmr0mep7VSsKi4Sa6WxWXSContentCustomer=dGJyMPGvtk%2BwrrFQuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA